Recent advances in nanotechnology have enabled the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials suitable for applications in the ̄eld of biology and medicine. Due to their unique physicochemical properties, carbon-based nanomaterials such as fullerenes, metallofullerenes, carbon nanotubes and graphene have been widely investigated as multifunctional materials for applications in tissue engine...

In this study, oil was extracted from the liver and visceral fat of Patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and refined. The yield of oil after refining was 49.98%. The major yield loss (34.20%) happened during the degumming procedure. Fatty acids found in the crude and refined oil were C12:0, C14:0, C14:1, C16:0, C16:1, C18:0, C18:1, C18:2, C18:3, C18:4, C20:0, C20:1, C20:4, C20:5, and C22:6. The ...

The effect of synthetic sorbin derivatives was determined on cholera toxin-stimulated jejunal secretion in anesthetized rats in vivo, using both perfused and ligated loop. An inhibitory effect on water secretion induced by cholera toxin was shown with C-terminal sorbin peptides: C20 (YEPGKSSILQHERPVTKPQA-amide), C10 and Dala 7 heptapeptide-amide of sorbin, given by subcutaneous (SC) or intraduo...

A form of alpha-galactosylceramide, KRN7000, activates CD1d-restricted Valpha14-invariant (Valpha14i) natural killer (NK) T cells and initiates multiple downstream immune reactions. We report that substituting the C26:0 N-acyl chain of KRN7000 with shorter, unsaturated fatty acids modifies the outcome of Valpha14i NKT cell activation. One analogue containing a diunsaturated C20 fatty acid (C20:...

in this research at the first enalapril drug and its fullerene derivative were optimized. nbo calculations and nmr for the complexes were carried out at the b3lyp/6-31g* quantum chemistry level. different parameters such as energy levels, the amount of chemical shift in different atoms, the amount of homo/lumo, chemical potential (µ ), chemical hardness (η), the coefficients of hybrid bonds (π,...

Background: The aim of the present study is the determination of the effects of seasonal variations on the proximate analysis, cholesterol content and fatty acid compositions of Helix aspersa. Materials and Methods: Garden snails (Helix aspersa) were picked up by hand from the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey, in autumn (November) and spring (April) in 2011. Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) an...

BACKGROUND/AIM Clofarabine is transported into leukemic cells via the equilibrative nucleoside transporters (hENT) 1 and 2 and the concentrative nucleoside transporter (hCNT) 3, then phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) and deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK) to an active triphosphate metabolite. Cytarabine uses hENT1 and dCK for its activation. We hypothesized that cytarabine-resistant leukemi...

Up to now, various empty carbon fullerenes with different magic number "n", such as C10, Cow Cm, Cso,Cis** Cm and so on. have been obtained. The calix[n]arenes are a class of chalice-like rnacrocyclicmolecules that have attracted widespread attention as complex molecules with liquid crystal behaviors.These classes of compounds are cyclic ohgomers synthessid by condensation of a para-alkylated p...

Within the wr-orbital axis vector theory, the total rehybridization required for closure of the fullerenes is approximately conserved. This result allows the development of a structure-based index of strain in the fullerenes, and it is estimated that about 80 percent of the heat of formation of the carbon atoms in C60 may be attributed to a combination of v strain and steric inhibition of reson...

In this paper, we examine the possibility of utilizing non-concentric nested fullerenes C60@CN , where N = 240, 540, 960 and 1500 as nano-oscillators for future nanoelectromechanical applications, such as vibration sensing and energy harvesting devices. We assume that the interactions between a fullerene C60 and a larger fullerene CN are dominated by the van der Waals forces which can be modele...