OBJECTIVE To retrospectively compare the efficacy of the titanium mesh cage (TMC) and the nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide66 cage (n-HA/PA66 cage) for 1- or 2-level anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) to treat multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy (MCSM). METHODS A total of 117 consecutive patients with MCSM who underwent 1- or 2-level ACCF using a TMC or an n-HA/PA66 cage were s...

STUDY DESIGN An experimental pilot study using an acrylic interbody cage in a dog cervical spine fusion model. OBJECTIVE To compare bony fusion in autologous bone grafting with a novel acrylic cage in terms of preservation of disc height, biomechanical properties, and histologic characteristics. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Degenerative diseases of cervical intervertebral discs are commonly t...

BACKGROUND Recent cadaver studies show stability against axial rotation with a cylindrical cage is marginally superior to a rectangular cage. The purpose of this biomechanical study in cadaver spine was to evaluate the stability of a new rectangular titanium cage design, which has teeth similar to the threads of cylindrical cages to engage the endplates. METHODS Ten motion segments (five L2-3...

STUDY DESIGN: An experimental pilot study using an acrylic interbody cage in a dog cervical spine fusion model. OBJECTIVE: To compare bony fusion in autologous bone grafting with a novel acrylic cage in terms of preservation of disc height, biomechanical properties, and histologic characteristics. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Degenerative diseases of cervical intervertebral discs are commonly tr...

The articles [25], [30], [2], [4], [3], [29], [5], [14], [27], [20], [24], [13], [1], [23], [10], [11], [8], [28], [16], [12], [21], [26], [7], [18], [19], [6], [22], [9], [15], and [17] provide the notation and terminology for this paper. In this paper n is a natural number. The following propositions are true: (1) Let G be a Go-board and i1, i2, j1, j2 be natural numbers. Suppose 1 ¬ j1 and j...

A (k; g)-cage is a k-regular graph of girth g with minimum order. In this work, for all k ≥ 2 and g ≥ 5 odd, we present an upper bound of the order of a (k; g + 1)-cage, which depends on the order of a (k; g)-cage, improving a previous result of Sauer of 1967. We also show that every (k; 11)-cage contains a cycle of length 12, confirming a case of a conjecture of Harary and Kóvacs of 1983.

In this paper, we report the application of two parameter coupled alternating group explicit (CAGE) iteration and Newton-CAGE iteration methods for the cubic spline solution of non-linear differential equation u" = f(r,u,u') subject to given natural boundary conditions. The error analysis for CAGE iteration method is discussed in details. We compared the results of proposed CAGE iteration metho...

Relative concentrations of six isomeric Eu@C 72 -one based on the IPR C 72 cage (i.e., obeying the isolated-pentagon rule, IPR), two cages with a pentagon-pentagon junction (symmetries C 2 and C 2 v ), a cage with one heptagon, a cage with two heptagons, and a cage with two pentagon-pentagon fusions-are DFT computed using the Gibbs energy in a broad temperature interval. It is shown that the tw...

A spontaneous acute severe asthmatic attack was monitored non-invasively in a 27 year old sleeping female asthmatic subject. As the attack evolved there was a switch from predominant abdominal breathing (associated with inspiratory indrawing of the rib cage) to gradually increasing rib cage excursion (associated with inspiratory paradox of the abdominal wall with respect to the rib cage). Abdom...