The predation of livestock by gray wolf (Canis lupus; hereafter, wolf) is a problem throughout eastern Europe and poses threat to sustainable pasture-based production in some areas. In Croatia, farmers have alarmed the public with news frequent attacks last decade, wolves, as protected animals, are perceived pest threat. aim this study was analyze present frequency killed/injured domestic anima...

The Iberian Peninsula is one of the most humanized areas in Europe, yet humans may cohabit with large predators, such as wolf (Canis lupus signatus), at expense many contributions to its conservation. limited wolves’ territory leads a close relationship between this wild species, humans, and other animals, which promote spillover pathogens, gastrointestinal parasites. This review intends provid...