The atmospherical pressure gradients of spherical celestial bodies are very important in astrophysics and other related areas. The classical form of the gradient in a gravitation-dominated celestial body: dp dR = − R ρ has been widely adopted for quit a long time. But, in this form, a factor has been neglected: the centrifugal force that due to the thermal motion of gaseous particles in a centr...

Stellar dynamics shares these equations with celestial mechanics (a term which is used here to denote the study of the orbital dynamics of bodies in the solar system), but there are important differences of emphasis. In stellar dynamics all masses are comparable, whereas in celestial mechanics one mass tends to dominate (either the sun or a primary). This has an effect on the methods used and t...

Association rule mining, in which generating frequent patterns is a key step, is an effective way of identifying inherent and unknown interrelationships between characteristics of celestial spectra data and its physicochemical properties. In this study, we first make use of the first-order predicate logic to represent knowledge derived from celestial spectra data. Next, we propose a concept of ...

In this paper we present a registration method for cerebral vascular structures in the 2D MRA images. The method is based on bifurcation structures. The usual registration methods, based on point matching, largely depend on the branching angels of each bifurcation point. This may cause multiple feature correspondence due to similar branching angels. Hence, bifurcation structures offer better re...

They say that ideology is like breath: you never smell your own.1 And so I was not surprised to see my book The Better Angels of Our Nature: A History of Violence and Humanity described as ‘ideological’ by reviewers who strike me as black pots in glass houses casting the first stone. By the same token, it is not easy for an author to defend himself against such an accusation: ‘I am not ideologi...

In the first part of Summa theologiae St. Thomas Aquinas analyzes cognition in God, angels and human beings; he does that by comparing juxtaposing them. On one side, questions concerning divine cognition, such as identity substance, its nondiscursivity, scope or future contingents are considered articles dedicated to angels. other proper characteristics on soul, active intellect, lack inborn in...