Department of Physiology, Chinese-German Stem Cell Center, the Key Laboratory of Drug Target Research and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation, Hubei Province; School of Basic Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Egerton Un...

LAY SUMMARY Life threatening trauma and severe hemorrhage are treated using several medical principles called damage control resuscitation (DCR). Red blood cell transfusion is an essential tool in DCR used to address a lack of oxygen delivery the tissues consequent abnormalities human physiology. There numerous challenges accessing stable red products austere remote environments. This article d...

The biotechnological production of fine chemicals, proteins and pharmaceuticals is usually hampered by loss microbial performance during scale-up. This challenge mainly caused discrepancies between homogeneous environmental conditions at laboratory scale, where bioprocesses are optimized, inhomogeneous in large-scale bioreactors, takes place. Therefore, to improve strain selection process devel...

Homeostasis of the internal environment has been considered central organizing concept physiology. However, current definitions it in textbooks and online teaching sources do not sufficiently reflect how homeostasis serves its unifying role. Meanwhile, scientific understanding functions body’s structures at multiple levels (molecular, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism) advanced signif...

cjuencv.' and "Absorption of stimulus energy." Further chapters are devoted to triggering of impulses by stimuli, to receptor potentials, and to an attempt to relate sensory cell function and basic morphology. This book was written for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students. I think that medical students will find it instructive, as will those members of the medical profession ...