This preliminary study used DNA metabarcoding to test whether the stomach content and gut microbiome of tuna could be a viable near real-time monitoring tool for detecting composition change in oceanic ecosystems. The skipjack ( Katsuwonus pelamis , n=55) yellowfin Thunnus albacares n=46) captured Pacific Ocean during El Niño Southern Oscillation events (ENSO) between 2015-2017 were examined by...

Abstract Climate change is expected to have major negative effects on marine life across phylogenetic groups. Cephalopods, however, history characteristics that suggest they may benefit from certain climate scenarios. Of all cephalopods, squids reach the greatest biomasses; as a result, are of substantial importance for human and predator consumption. To test hypothesis beneficial commercial sq...

With the depletion of many commercial fish stocks and an increasing demand for marine protein human consumption, cephalopods have become more important as a fishery resource. In EU waters, cephalopod are not routinely assessed exploitation these species by large-scale fisheries is largely unregulated. For sustainable exploitation, adequate assessment scientifically-supported management strategi...

Although deep-sea cephalopods are key marine organims, their feeding ecology remains essentially unknown. Here, we report for the first time the trophic structure of an assemblage of these animals (19 species) by measuring the isotopic signature of wings of their lower beaks, which accumulated in stomachs of stranded sperm whales. Overall, the species encompassed a narrow range in delta(13)C va...

Visual behaviors are prominent components of intra- and interspecific communication in shallow-water cephalopods. Meso- and bathypelagic cephalopods were believed to have limited visual communication, other than bioluminescence, due to the reduced illumination at depth. To explore potential visual behaviors in mesopelagic squid, we used undersea vehicles to observe 76 individuals of Octopoteuth...

Physiological studies have shown that the epidermal head and arm lines in cephalopods are a mechanoreceptive system that is similar to the fish and amphibian lateral lines (Budelmann BU, Bleckmann H. 1988. A lateral line analogue in cephalopods: Water waves generate microphonic potentials in the epidermal head lines of Sepia officinalis and Lolliguncula brevis. J. Comp. Physiol. A 164:1–5.); ho...

The immune system of cephalopods remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the specific activity of immune enzymes in epithelial barriers, circulatory and digestive systems of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. Three enzyme groups with putative functions in immunity were investigated: phenoloxidases (POs), lysozymes and protease inhibitors (PIs). Consistent with a ...