are a useful and esthetic alternative to unsightly metal buttons or bulky, expensive ceramic brackets in managing vertical tooth positions, rotations, and anteroposterior corrections with removable appliances. Com mercial composite button fabrication kits are an added inventory expense, however, and many items within the kits may go unused. This article describes an efficient, cost-effective te...

Photo-catalysts have many applications in different fields of industry especially in elimination of pollutants and heavy metals from wastewater. In this study first three component nano composite and two components nano composite were prepared. These composite were applied on non-woven textiles by Pad-dry method and their effect on elimination of color and heavy metals were investigated. Morpho...

Objective(s): Scaffolds are considered as biological substitutes in bone defects which improve and accelerate the healing process of surrounding tissue. In recent years a major challenge in biomaterials is to produce porous materials with properties similar to bone tissue. In this study, the natural bioactive hydroxyapatite scaffolds with nano Diopside /Forstrite coating was successfully synthe...

The manufacturing of a composite made of a synthetic bioactive ceramic, pseudowollastonite (psW), and a bioresorbable copolymer ethylmethacrylate-vinylpyrrolidone (EMA/VP) is presented in this article. psW porous blocks were produced by dipping an open porous polyurethane foam in a psW containing slurry. A 40/60 wt % EMA/VP monomers mixture was poured on the blocks, and free radical polymerizat...

Ceramic-polymer nanocomposites, consisting of surface hydroxylated cube-shaped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 nanoparticles (BST–NPs) as fillers and poly(vinylidenefluoride) (PVDF) as matrix, have been fabricated by using a solution casting method. The nanocomposites exhibited increased dielectric constant and improved breakdown strength. Dielectric constants of the nanocomposite with surface hydroxylated BST–...

Received: 12/Jul/2008, Accepted: 14/Oct/2008 Objective: To date, several scaffolds have been fabricated for application in bone tissue repair. However, there remains a need for synthesis of scaffolds with better mechanical properties, which can be applied to defects in weight-bearing bones. We constructed a composite ceramic bioscaffold of hydroxyapatite-alumina and silicon carbide (HA-Al2O3SiC...

Statement of problem: A dowel is essential to retain the core in case of severe tooth destruction. However, the placement of a dowel and core may actually weaken teeth and affect their failure pattern depending on their material properties and stress transfer. Purpose: The present study compared the fracture resistance and failure pattern of endodontically treated premolars with different amoun...

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is important for reducing maintenance costs while increasing safety and reliability. Traditionally, structural integrity tests required attachment of sensors to the material surface. This is often a burdensome and time-consuming task, especially considering the size and magnitude of the surfaces measured (such as aircraft, bridges, structural supports, etc.). ...

The diesel / gasoline engine rejects about two thirds of the heat energy of the fuel, one-third to the coolant, and one third to the exhaust, leaving only about one-third as useful power output. Theoretically if the heat rejected could be reduced, then the thermal efficiency would be improved, at least up to the limit set by the second law of thermodynamics. Low Heat Rejection (LHR) engines aim...