192 January 2013 H ISTORICALLY, anesthesiologists seem to be the forerunners in implementing tools and standards for safety in the medical fraternity. In the United States, since 1985, there has been a dramatic decrease in the malpractice insurance premiums of anesthesiologists. Such a decrease has not been seen in other medical or surgical specialties over this time frame. Thanks to the foresi...

We discuss the problem of constructing physician schedules in emergency rooms. Starting from practical instances encountered in six different hospitals of the Montreal (Canada) area, we first we propose generic forms for the constraints encountered in this context. We then review several possible solution techniques that can be applied to physician scheduling problems, namely tabu search, colum...

This study discuss how the spatial layout of reference service owned by Regional Library Payakumbuh ca be used as an analysis from other regional libraries. For itself, it can seen placement room local library is to increase quality services they already have. In this study, researchers qualitative research methods conducting field observations. From result shown that in City said inadequate be...

This paper addresses the representation of second wave feminism in two mainstream comedy shows starring male comedians. Scott On … (BBC 1964–74) and a sketch narrative which featured 1980 season The Two Ronnies 1971–1986) brought into family living rooms. While these make fun they also represent key aspects wave, often echoing debates taking place women’s liberation movement. Despite their cons...

As the Internet has changed communication, commerce, and the distribution of information, so too it is changing psychological research. Psychologists can observe new or rare phenomena online and can do research on traditional psychological topics more efficiently, enabling them to expand the scale and scope of their research. Yet these opportunities entail risk both to research quality and to h...