Abstract Four years following the entry into force of EU data protection framework (the GDPR) serious questions remain regarding its enforcement, particularly in transnational contexts. While this under-enforcement is often attributed to role key national authorities GDPR's procedures, article identifies more systemic flaws. It examines whether GDPR procedures are deficient-by-design and, if no...

SUMMARY The incorporation of socio-economic rights in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights should be considered a vital move towards transformation conditions people continent. However, envisaged depends largely how these are interpreted. It is task supervisory organs to develop scope content their related obligations through interpretation. To achieve this interpretative objective,...

In November 1986, 212 participants from 38 countries convened in Ottawa, Canada, at the first International Conference on Health Promotion organized by the World Health Organization (WHO), Health and Welfare Canada, and the Canadian Public Health Association. Although not representative of the entire globe, these participants adopted the Ottawa Charter on health promotion as “the process of ena...

Cyber charter schools are online schools that deliver educational content to students in Kindergarten through 12th grade. These programs provide the entire schooling experience through remote access to a virtual learning environment. Since cyber charters are a new educational platform, there is limited scholarly research discerning if they promote or detract from social justice in education. In...

As the United Nation Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities states, People with disabilities have the same general health care needs as other patients, but they are more like to find health care providers’ skill and facilities inadequate, to be denied health care, and to be treated badly in the health care systems [1]. In the United Kingdom several inquires report deaths of peopl...

Article 37 of the EU Charter Fundamental Rights lays down duties public authorities in relation to environmental integration policy-making and implementation. It does not, however, establish any individually justiciable right protection, or an environment particular quality. In omitting reference rights, also falls short explicitly incorporating rights that have been recognised under European C...