We introduce systematic approaches to chemical kinetics based on the use of phase-phase (log-log) representations of the rate equations. For slow processes, we obtain a corrected form of the mass-action law, where the concentrations are replaced by kinetic activities. For fast reactions, delay expressions are derived. The phase-phase expansion is, in general, applicable to kinetic and transport...

background and aims: nowadays heavy metals are the environmental priority pollutants and are becoming as the most serious environmental problems. in recent years removing those from diverse industrial effluents and metal cleaning have been studied. the aim of the present study was to investigate the different methods for cooper removal of cooper ions from industrial wastewater. methods: this st...

In this work, the coagulation-flocculation and electrocoagulation treatments were compared in removal of pollutants from wastewater Conchucos slaughterhouse, Lima. For treatment, we worked with 4 independent variables their respective experimental ranges, coagulant dose (600-1000 mg / L), flocculant (4-8 mg/L), fast stirring speed (250-350 rpm), slow (80-100 for parameters rpm) time (15-30 rpm)...

Understanding the spatial dynamics of biochemical networks is both fundamentally important for understanding life at the systems level and also has practical implications for medicine, engineering, biology, and chemistry. Studies at the level of individual reactions provide essential information about the function, interactions, and localization of individual molecular species and reactions in ...

groundwater makes up an important part of global freshwater resources, though it is often threatened by overuse of natural resources along with abundant production of wastes in modern society. this study aims to investigate the removal of three heavy metals including nickel, cadmium, and lead from groundwater via electrocoagulation, a suitable method for treatment of water-soluble compounds, de...

Application of an anion exchange resin column was performed to speciate of arsenic (III) and (V) in drinking water. This methodology was used to analyze water samples collectioned from the study of arsenic removal by two technologies, reverse osmosis membrane filtration and chemical coagulation/ filtration in pilot scale in anticipation of EPA=s new arsenic drinking water standard of 10 μg/L ta...

We demonstrate the utility of the equation-free methodology developed by one of the authors (I.G.K) for the study of scalar conservation laws with disordered initial conditions. The numerical scheme is benchmarked on exact solutions in Burgers turbulence corresponding to Lévy process initial data. For these initial data, the kinetics of shock clustering is described by Smoluchowski’s coagulatio...

A mathematical model of the extrinsic or tissue factor (TF) pathway of blood coagulation is formulated and results from a computational study of its behavior are presented. The model takes into account plasma-phase and surface-bound enzymes and zymogens, coagulation inhibitors, and activated and unactivated platelets. It includes both plasma-phase and membrane-phase reactions, and accounts for ...