نتایج جستجو برای: chemoradiation
تعداد نتایج: 4779 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Text: Background: The role of surgery following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains controversial, with high surgical mortality rates reported in a large randomized clinical trial. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of concurrent chemoradiation with or without surgery over an 11 perio...
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS High rates of overall survival (OS) and laryngeal preservation were achieved in two sequential phase II clinical trials in patients with stage III/IV laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Patients were treated with chemoradiation after a >50% primary tumor response to one cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (IC). We analyzed outcomes for T4 patients with cartilage invasio...
INTRODUCTION The majority of patients with gastric cancer relapse after definitive surgery and 5-year survival after surgery is very poor. The Intergroup 0116 study showed a modest survival benefit for postoperative bolus 5-fluorouracil-based chemoradiation with a high rate of toxicity. We hypothesised that treatment outcome could be further improved with feasible toxicity using a combination o...
Background: Carcinoma cervix is a significant health concern, particularly in lower socioeconomic groups. The effectiveness of interdigitated versus sequential brachytherapy, both with concurrent chemoradiation, treating this condition remains underexplored. Methods: This quasi-experimental study at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital enrolled 63 patients biopsy-proven squamous cell cervical canc...
BACKGROUND Information on differential renal function following abdominal chemoradiation is limited. This study evaluated the association between renal function as measured by biochemical endpoints and scintigraphy and dose volume parameters in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients who received abdominal chemoradiation between 2002 and 2009 were identifie...
BACKGROUND Patients with localized esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) who achieve a clinical complete response (clinCR) after preoperative chemoradiation (trimodality therapy; TMT) or definitive chemoradiation (bimodality therapy; BMT) live longer than those who achieve a <clinCR (Suzuki A, Xiao LC, Hayashi Y et al. Prognostic significance of baseline positron emission tomography and importance of...
Purpose: Chemoradiation is the treatment of choice for locally advanced cervical cancer. At our institution, we have been using forward planned conformal radiation therapy to treat patients to the whole pelvis with asimultaneous integrated boost (SIB) to the uterus and parametria. Our aim is to report the local control, disease free survival, overall survival, and toxicities of definitive chemo...
BACKGROUND Locally advanced rectal cancer is usually treated with preoperative chemoradiation. After chemoradiation and surgery, 15-27% of the patients have no residual viable tumour at pathological examination, a pathological complete response (pCR). This study established whether patients with pCR have better long-term outcome than do those without pCR. METHODS In PubMed, Medline, and Embas...
Preoperative chemoradiation significantly improves oncological outcome in locally advanced rectal cancer. However there is no effective method of predicting tumor response to chemoradiation in these patients. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells have emerged recently as pathology markers of cancer and other diseases, making possible their use as therapy predictors. Furthermore, the importance of ...
PURPOSE To evaluate treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with concurrent chemoradiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS From January 2005 to June 2009, 51 patients were treated with concurrent chemoradiation for 3 different aims: locally advanced stage III, locally recurrent disease, and postoperative gross residual NSCLC. Median age was 63 y...
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