Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of winter wheat assimilation apparatus development under effect seed treatment with biological preparations.
 Methods. Research was conducted using field, laboratory and mathematical methods in 2019–2022 stationary crop rotation Department Crop Production National Academy Sciences Ukraine on typical podzolized chernozems Right Bank Forest Steppe Ukra...

Soil organic matter (SOM) represents a major reservoir of stored carbon (C). However, uncertainties regarding the composition and origin stabilized SOM hinder implementation sustainable management strategies. Here, we synthesize data on contribution plant- microbial-derived compounds to SOM, i.e., aggregates mineral-associated (MAOM), review role environmental factors influencing this contribut...

The world's soils hold more organic carbon than that held by the atmosphere as CO2 and vegetation, yet the role of the soil in capturing and storing carbon dioxide is often one missing information layer in taking into consideration the importance of the land in mitigating climate change. Extraordinary demands are being placed on agricultural systems to produce food, fiber and energy and yet the...

Olbia is one of the largest poleis, which was founded in Northern Black Sea region at delta Southern Bug River as a result political, social and geographical processes middle 6th century BCE. According to relief, this territory Lowland, polis surrounding territories are located on shore estuary, caused certain lowering its dismemberment. B. P. Alisov's climatic zoning Ukraine, climate belongs c...