BACKGROUND Several studies have shown increased serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, IL-6, and TNF-α) in patients with cholelithiasis. The local expression of the proteins involved in pathogenesis of the disease is poorly recognised. MATERIALS AND METHODS The authors examined immunohistochemically (IHC) the expression status of IL-1α, IL-6, and TNF-α in gallbladder mucosa of the ...

The current study emphasizes on routine, mucin and lipid histochemistry procedures to estimate and compare histological hazards in diseased human stone filled and bacterial infections induced hypertrophied gall bladder. 100 normal & 50 (25+25) diseased human gallbladders having cholelithiasis and cholecystitis were chosen for conduction of this study. After proper processing, from each sample 3...

Introduction: A prospective study was carried out, with the aim of establishing clinical manifestations cholelithiasis in population Quito, Ecuador. Methods: During period from January 2012 to October 2017, 534 patients were referred different outpatient clinics Ecuadorian Institute Social Security Batan Medical Center diagnosis after a assessment and abdominal ultrasound, be treated surgically...

Although Petit, about 1743, suggested with wonderful foresight that gallstones should be removed by operation, it was not till within the last twenty years that the surgery of the gall-bladder and its ducts made any appreciable advance. It is not, therefore, surprising that the knowledge of what can be effected by timely interference is scarcely as widely known as the subject deserves.

Reported here are the results of examination and surgical treatment 70 patients with cholelithiasis combined hiatal hernia, which 36 being in main group 34 comparison who were hospitalized underwent surgery clinic between 2020 2022. Based on an in-depth comparative analysis early long-term it has been proven to improve efficiency cholelithiasis, gastroesophageal reflux disease hernia. According...

BACKGROUND the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of combined laparoscopic surgery for non-complicated cholelithiasis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients with low surgical risk. METHODS a total of 680 cholecystectomies performed by means of laparoscopic surgery were retrospectively studied from February 1991 to February 2002. A total of 442 patients that fulfill...

*Correspondence to: Dr. Krishna Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, TMMC & RC, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA. [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Acute cholecystitis is one of the most common diseases requiring emergency surgery. Ultrasonography is an accurate test for cholelithiasis but has a high false-negative rate for acute cholecystitis. The Murphy sign a...

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a commonly performed surgery and gold standard for the treatment of cholelithiasis as it has fewer side effects. This study was conducted to determine indications complications this at tertiary care hospital in Islamabad.
 Methodology: retrospective department Surgery, Maroof International Hospital from March 2017 2019. A total 250 patients who u...