Throughout American history, male/female has defined an enduring binary embodied in access to jobs, income, and wealth.Women’s economic history shows how for centuries sex has inscribed a durable inequality into the structure of American labor markets that civil and political rights have moderated but not removed. This economic experience of women reflects the paradox of inequality in America: ...

Abstract What was the added value of Ruiz Zambrano judgment Court Justice EU for development citizenship? And how does that affect national level? In this contribution case and subsequent law Dutch courts is assessed to reveal its impact on citizenship protection fundamental rights. The shows could be called a revolution, in sense irrespective exercise free movement, nationals Member States can...

Article history: Received 18 January 2012 Received in revised form 24 November 2012 Accepted 26 November 2012 Available online 20 December 2012 The present study examined the mediating and moderating processes in the relationship between ethical leadership and employee citizenship behavior as well as work withdrawal behavior using a sample of 277 employees and their supervisors from the People'...

Upon dissolution of modern empires, post-imperial states came to different decisions about the legal status to be assigned to residents from their former colonies. Some states preserved their de facto citizenship rights, whereas other states excluded them from the new polity. Japan opted for the latter. It instituted an exclusive citizenship regime, turning (most of) its former colonial residen...

O objetivo deste projeto é dialogar com os jovens secundaristas da Escola Estadual “José Garcia Leal” e particular “Objetivo”, ambas do município de Paranaíba-MS, acerca noções básicas Constituição República Federativa Brasil (CRFB), cidadania direitos humanos (DH). Diante desse propósito, o será realizado a metodologia DAnR (direito achado na rua), por meio rodas conversas em uma das instituiç...

In European integration studies citizenship policy has not received much attention as a practice. Instead much of the literature has predominantly focused on legal assessments of Union citizenship shedding light on the limitations of supranational citizenship -compared to the familiar statist concepts of citizenship. Legal approaches have thus often adopted a minimalist perspective on citizensh...

This article compares the impact of post-war immigration on citizenship in three Western states: the United States, Germany and Great Britain. While focusing on national variations in the immigration-citizenship relationship, this comparison suggests some general implications for the institution of citizenship in liberal states: citizenship remains indispensable for integrating immigrants; the ...