Directed differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells has enormous potential to derive a wide variety of defined cell populations of therapeutic value. To achieve this, it is necessary to use protocols that promote cell differentiation under defined culture conditions. Furthermore, understanding the mechanisms of cell differentiation in vitro will allow the development of rationale approaches t...

Cyber-physical system (CPS) provides more powerful service through combining software service and physical device. It is an effective solution to organize various CPS services to realize collaborative decision making (CDM). In CPS, finding out the most competent participators for CDM sponsor is a core problem. To solve this problem, we propose a novel capacity and trust computation based CPS se...

The potential to sequester carbon by tree species in tropical regions such as Bangladesh is promising regard sequestration (CS) potentiality and reducing CO2 emissions. This study focuses on perennial within 488 hectares of Agricultural University (BAU) assess the CS produce a C stock map for BAU. To compute green dry weight, weight tree, simplified methodology from National Computational Scien...

Cap-and-trade systems have emerged as the preferred national and regional instrument for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases throughout the industrialized world, and the Clean Development Mechanism — an international emission-reduction-credit system — has developed a substantial constituency, despite some concerns about its performance. Because linkage between tradable permit systems can red...

The study examines the dynamics of carbon emissions baselines of electricity generation in Indian states and Chinese provinces in the backdrop of ongoing electricity sector reforms in these countries. Two Indian states-Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh, and three Chinese provinces-Guangdong, Liaoning and Hubei have been chosen for detailed analysis to bring out regional variations that are not capture...

The modern closed digesters are becoming more popular for treating palm oil mill effluent (POME) and are currently being installed nationwide in Malaysia to replace the conventional open lagoons and tanks treatment system. This paper describes an accelerated start-up of the 500 m semi-commercial anaerobic digester 3 treating POME and methane gas recovery for clean development mechanism (CDM) pr...