Background: Natural flavors are widely used in various foods, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products . These kinds of additives are applied as colors, preservatives, aroma and tasting agents.   Objective: The large-scale use of certain food flavors requires accumulation of toxicological data on these substances, particularly in cases where structural similarities with other known substances sho...

The study aims to investigate the mechanism of mappajak (lease) practice clove trees in Bonto Salama Village and analyze Islamic law perspective on area. This qualitative research sources data from village head involved parties. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, documentation. collected is processed through editing, organizing, finding results then analyzed using induct...

The present study was conducted to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial effect of three essential oils (cinnamon, white thyme, and clove) on selected intestinal pathogen bacteria, probiotic strains, commensal bacteria. Additionally, their effects inflammatory gene expression were also evaluated a well-known human cellular model (Caco-2 cells). Cinnamon showed highest antipathogenic microbial act...

Candida species are causative microorganisms of oropharyngeal, vulvovaginal, and skin infections. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) eugenol oil have considerable antifungal activity against human pathogenic fungi, including species. The anticandidal action the studied oils is significantly dependent on concentration further main minor constituents with well-known effects must additional synergisti...

Extremely high accumulation of allxiin, a phytoalexin derived from garlic, was observed in necrotic tissue areas after long-term storage. The allixin produced recrystallized on the surface of the garlic clove. The amount of allixin produced in raw garlic with necrotic tissue areas was 1400 ng/mg wet garlic, which exceeds the minimum exhibitory concentration of allixin. After approximately 2 yea...

Objective- The present study describes the anesthetic effects of essential oil of Lavender (Lavandula officinalis) in Convict cichlid fish (Cichlasoma nigrofasciata) in comparison with clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum).Study Design- experimental studyAnimals- 25 Juvenile Convict cichlid fish with unknown sex and an average weight o...

A cough occurs suddenly and often repetitively which helps to clear the large breathing passages from secretions, irritants, foreign particles and microorganisms. Coughing can be due to a respiratory tract infection such as the common cold, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, pertussis, flu and smoking or health problems such as asthma, tuberculosis and lung cancer. Substantial uses of folk remedies f...

The research purposed to know the land capability class and study Sustainable Agricultural Management with Agroforestry systems on of PT. Fructi Agri Sejati Dusun Komboh, Sambirejo Village, Kec. Wonosalam, Kab. Jombang. One ways manage sustainable agricultural is by utilizing according class. Land use must be balanced between conservation efforts maintain balance ecosystem preservation physical...

Investigated six plant extracts viz.,, kaner leaf extract (Nerium indicum), khejri leaf extract (Prosopis cineraria), neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica), safeda leaf extract (Eucalyptus globulus), tomato leaf extract (Lycopersicum esculentum) and mustard seed extract (Brassica compestris) and four plant powders viz.,, black pepper powder (Piper nigrum), garlic clove powder (Allium sativum),...

PURPOSE Oral candidiasis may be manifested in the oral cavity as either mild or severe oral fungal infection. This infection results from the overgrowth of Candida species normally existing in the oral cavity in minute amounts based on many predisposing factors. Several aspects have spurred the search for new strategies in the treatment of oral candidiasis, among which are the limited numbers o...