We describe a preterm neonate with bilateral coloboma of the iris, upper and lower limb malformations including rocker bottom feet, camptodactyly, and clinodactyly together with microcephaly and small for gestational age whom cytogenetic diagnosis using SNP microarray detected an interstitial deletion of chromosome 2 between 2q31.1 and 33.1.

An association of ocular colobomata and congenital heart disease was observed in seven patients. Two of these were maternal half sisters whose mother also had ocular colobomata. All the patients had normal karyotypes. There was a high incidence of other associated abnormalities involving the central nervous, skeletal, and urogenital systems. Discovery of an ocular coloboma should alert the clin...

PURPOSE To screen ten genes for mutations in 32 Chinese patients with microphthalmia and/or coloboma. METHODS Genomic DNA was prepared from 32 unrelated patients with microphthalmia (nine probands) and uveal coloboma (23 probands). Cycle sequencing was used to detect sequence variations in ten genes, including BMP4, VSX2, CRYBA4, GDF6, OTX2, RAX, SIX3, SIX6, SOX2, and LRP6. Variations were fu...

The clinical features of 'Klinefelter' syndrome were first described by Klinefelter, Reifenstein, and Albright (1942). The true Klinefelter syndrome is chromatin-positive and is due to X chromosome polysomy, most frequently 47,XXY (Jacobs and Strong, 1959), but karyotypes with one or more X's or Y's additional to the XXY formula, such as 48,XXXY, 49,XXXXY, and mosaicisms of XXY with other stem-...

Congenital coloboma of eyelid is a rare anomaly. There is partial or total absence of eyelid structures. A seven year male child had coloboma of both the upper lids lateral to lacrimal puctum affecting the medial half of lid symmetrically with symblepharon in region of defect bilaterally. The study was carried out at Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajpati Medical College Berhampur, Odisha in year 201...

Three children have been reported with a combination of iris coloboma, ptosis, hypertelorism, and growth and mental retardation with possible autosomal recessive inheritance. We report a single case whose clinical features encompass this syndrome and Noonan syndrome, and discuss the possible interpretations of this complex phenotype.

The optic fissure is a transient gap in the developing optic cup of vertebrates. Persisting optic fissures, coloboma, are a frequent reason for blindness in children. Although many genes have been linked to coloboma, it has remained unclear how the two bi-layered epithelia comprising the optic fissure margins are fusing to form a continuous neuroretina and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) res...