During the operation, a tremendous amount of heat is generated in the coal based sponge iron plant and a significant part of this heat associated with the waste gas, remains unutilized. While utilizing this heat in the process the energy demand of the process may be reduced, which decreases the coal consumption, which is the only source of energy for this plant. To utilize the heat associated w...

A high temperature cascade heat pump (HTCHP) system using low-grade from waste water to generate steam for industrial processes is studied the thermodynamic and economic view. The effects of intermediate temperature, source sink working fluids, pinch point difference at evaporator, condenser, exchanger on performance cost-effectiveness HTCHP are investigated. PBP varying with gas price electric...

In the energy-saving research developments in recent years, many types of research project on high performance heat pump systems are under development It is required to estimate the thermodynamic performance of these thermal cycles on a common scale by applying an adequate method. a basic cycle of two stage condensation heat pump system is considered. Steady state conditions are analyzed for th...

Automotive HVAC systems manufacturers were the first to introduce microchannel condensers in the comfort airconditioning market. HVAC&R original equipment manufacturers have followed their lead and recently started using microchannel condensers in residential and commercial cooling and heat pump applications. These applications began less than a decade back and their number has been increasing ...

Significant waste heat recovery technologies have been developed to recover exhaust heat and turn it into useful energy such as in downsizing the engine or to regain the auto-electricity. Extensive work and research in energy recovery have been identified in the automotive sector; therefore the main objective of this paper is to assess each waste heat recovery technology based on current develo...

The physical mechanisms of entropy generation in a condenser with high fractions of noncondensable gases are examined using control volume, scaling, and boundary layer techniques, with the aim of defining a criterion for minimum entropy generation rate that is useful in engineering analyses. This process is particularly relevant in humidification-dehumidification desalination systems, where min...

A planar, silicon mini capillary pumped loop (CPL) was designed, built, and tested using recent MEMS technology to provide integral cooling and temperature control for electronics. This design featured three silicon fusion bonded wafers incorporating an evaporator, condenser, liquid line and vapor line, all of which were dry plasma etched. Grooves were etched in the condenser and evaporator to ...

To minimize the total energy consumption of a cooling tower-assisted heat pump (CTAHP) system in cooling mode, a model-based control strategy with hybrid optimization algorithm for the system is presented in this paper. An existing experimental device, which mainly contains a closed wet cooling tower with counter flow construction, a condenser water loop and a water-to-water heat pump unit, is ...

Balanced equations of a binary mixture for molecular distillation (MD) were derived on the basis of relation of heat and mass transfer in liquid films on both the evaporating and condensing surface. Effects of feed temperature and condenser temperature on film thickness, film surface temperature and concentration, degree of evaporation and concentration of distillate were analyzed for MD. The l...

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has developed a transient air conditioning (A/C) system model using SINDA/FLUINT analysis software. It captures all the relevant physics of transient A/C system performance, including two-phase flow effects in the evaporator and condenser, system mass effects, air side heat transfer on the condenser/evaporator, vehicle speed effects, temperature-d...