The application of concrete is severely limited in construction cold areas. However, the local ice has functioned as a potential substitute for long time. In order to make efficient use overcome its weaknesses low strength and poor ductility, an innovative type ice-filled large rupture strain (LRS) fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) tube column was developed. system consists external LRS FRP tubes ...

Several structural failures occur in the columndue to lack of confinement. The circular column is not popular for regular buildings. use spiral only familiar tothe column. Many design engineers usesquare columns with hoops and cross tiesas As far as authors’ knowledge, therewasonly a study carried out on square columnswith spirals For this reason, authors propose introduce new type innovative c...

In this paper, we propose a method to distinguish between mechanisms leading to single molecule subdiffusion in confinement. We show that the method of p-variation, introduced in the recent paper [M. Magdziarz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 180602 (2009)], can be successfully applied also for confined systems. We propose a test which allows distinguishing between heavy-tailed continuous-time random wal...

&THIS SPECIAL ISSUE represents a snapshot of the progress in test compression, a key strategy for dealing with rapidly growing test data volume. Since the beginning of this decade, test compression has emerged to become an important DFT market segment. Test data volume has grown dramatically with increasing design size and the need for additional tests to target defects in nanometer designs, in...