We argue that the Polonyi problem can be avoided when our supersymmetrybreaking vacuum is surrounded by many supersymmetric vacua. We construct a dynamical class of supersymmetry-breaking models to demonstrate our point. These models naturally predict a small deviation from the standard big-bang nucleosynthesis.

0 7 W3R(0), L14R(0), L10R(0), L8R(0), L7R(0), L1R(0), L0R(0) 1 20 L16P(1), L15P(1), L15R(1), W3R(1), L12R(1), L12P(1), W2Q(1), L10R(1), L10P(1), L9R(1), L9P(1), L8P(1), L4R(1), L4P(1), L3R(1), L3P(1), L2R(1), L2P(1), L1R(1), L1P(1) 2 27 L16R(2), L15R(2), L13R(2), L12P(2), W2R(2), W2Q(2), W2P(2), L11R(2), L11P(2), L10P(2), W1R(2), W1Q(2), L9R(2), L9P(2), L8R(2), W0Q(2), L7R(2), L6P(2), L5P(2), L...

A review of the latest measurements of the primordial abundances of the light nuclei D, He, He and Li is given. We discuss in particular the primordial abundance Yp of He as measured in blue compact dwarf galaxies. We argue that the best measurements now give a “high” value of Yp along with a “low” value of D/H, and that the two independent measurements are consistent within the framework of st...

Global health organizations frequently set disease-specific targets with the goal of eliciting adoption at the national-level; consideration of the influence of target setting on national policies, programme and health budgets is of benefit to those setting targets and those intended to respond. In 2014, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS set 'ambitious' treatment targets for countr...

Mungbean is one of the most important pulse crops in Bangladesh. The demand of mungbean is very high due to its good taste. To date, different national institutes released 14 improve mungbean varieties with complete package of technologies and disseminated them to the farmers. But, the farm level adoption of mungbean varieties, their economics, and farmer’s efficiencies are not well known to th...

The paper " Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and Active-Sterile Neutrino Mixing: Evidence for Maximal ν µ ↔ ν τ Mixing in Super Kamiokande? " by X. Shi and G. M. Fuller (astro-ph/9810075) discusses the cosmological implications of the ν µ → ν s solution to the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. It incorrectly concludes that a lower bound on the ν τ mass of 15 eV is needed in order for the ν µ → ν s oscillat...

Purpose of this paper This paper explores the implementation of lean within two contrasting UK based organizations; a food manufacturer and a healthcare organization. The different contexts provide insight to the strategic desire for efficiency gains and tactical issues and challenges of lean execution and implementation. Design / methodology / approach The research questions developed from the...

Tanzanian Higher learning institutions are faced with challenges of adopting e-learning in education. This study used experts in e-learning to examine barriers of adopting elearning and the best strategies to overcome them. Five major barriers were identified: poor infrastructure; financial constraints; inadequate support; lack of e-learning knowledge and teachers’ resistance to change. It is r...

Covering arrays have been studied for their applications to drug screening and software and hardware testing. In this paper, we model the problem as a constraint program. Our proposed models exploit non-binary (global) constraints, redundant modelling, channelling constraints, and symmetry breaking constraints. Our initial experiments show that with our best integrated model, we are able to eit...

Quark-meson duality for two-point functions of vector and axial-vector QCD currents is investigated in the large-Nc approximation. We find that the joint constraints of duality and chiral symmetry imply degeneracy of excited vector and axial-vector mesons in the large-Nc limit. We compare model-independent constraints with expectations based on the VenezianoLovelace-Shapiro string model. Severa...