Contractual regulation is an important direction of non-state influence on the sphere physical cultureand sports. The contract acts as effective means self-regulation and organization professional sports activities, which provides participants in relations with opportunity to freely coordinate theirinterests goals, determine mutual rights obligations aimed at achieving goal, also able tocreate ...

Rental shares of agricultural land have increased in many countries, as soil degradation and erosion. Theory suggests that these trends may be correlated, yet empirical findings are mixed. This ambiguity indicates a “tenure effect” on conservation highly contextual. Our research investigates farmers’ behavior rented aims to disentangle the contextual factors involved. These include rental durat...

This paper examines a model in which individuals contract with one another along the branches of a fixed network and then select verifiable productive actions with externally enforced transfers. Special cases of the model include most settings of contracting with externalities that have been studied in the literature. The model allows for a type of externality that the previous literature has n...

We propose, develop, and implement techniques for achieving contractual anonymity. In contractual anonymity, a user and service provider enter into an anonymity contract. The user is guaranteed anonymity and message unlinkability from the contractual anonymity system unless she breaks the contract. The service provider is guaranteed that it can identify users who break the contract. The signifi...

The paper seeks to examine the situations that have arisen with global spread of Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on implementation contractual obligations. This is in light fact governments been taking multiple measures, for instance issuing orders regarding closure unnecessary activities order mitigate coronavirus COVID-19. fast progression this meant parties not capable being l...

In the past decade, the perception of a bioterrorist threat has increased and created a demand on life scientists to consider the potential security implications of dual use research. This article examines a selection of proposed moral obligations for life scientists that have emerged to meet these concerns and the extent to which they can be considered reasonable. It also describes the underly...