This paper provides an empirical analysis of the association between corruption perception and the willingness to offer bribes, as well as of the influence of different sources of information on corruption perception in the Ukraine. The higher the perceived corruption in an organization, the more probable it is that a person dealing with that organization will offer a bribe, therefore supportin...

the efficiency of the institutions and the level of their effectiveness in trading among the countries are pretty new subjects that have been considered in recent studies. many researchers believe that the corruption would cause a reduction in trading among the countries. on the other hand some others assume corruption can help to facilitate the transactions process. the main purpose of this pa...

Economic transparency will lead to economic stability and corruption decline. Thus the shortage of transparency mechanisms, laws and procedures will raise corruption and make it tough to cutout corruption. Also, loss of transparency in financial and economic system creates to instability, inappropriate allocation of resources, the boom of injustice and inequality and as a result paves the way f...

Findings in behavioral science, including psychology, have influenced policies and reforms in many nations. Choice architecture can affect outcomes even if material incentives are not involved. In some contexts, default rules, simplification, and social norms have had even larger effects than significant economic incentives. Psychological research is helping to inform initiatives in savings, fi...

Hurricane Mitch (1998), one of the most powerful in human history, devastated the small impoverished isthmus nation of Honduras, affecting nearly half the nation’s population and displacing hundreds of thousands. The Roman Catholic cardinal, Oscar Rodriguez, noted that the disaster destroyed 50 years of development efforts in just a few days. Aid flooded in at an unprecedented rate, and the Hon...

Internet scamming strategies associated with West Africa typically involve the creation and deployment of actional narratives depicting political turmoil, corruption, violence, poverty, and personal tragedy set in a variety of African nations. This article examines Internet scammers’ complicity in promoting these creatively dramatic, yet stereotyped, representations of Africa and Africans. Thei...