A combination of instrumented wheelset measurements and numerical simulations axle bending stresses is used to investigate the consequences evolving rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage on a passenger train wheelset. In field test campaign, have been monitored using with four strain gauges mounted axle, while evolution wheel tread (out-of-roundness) has measured regular occasions. The signals a...

In this paper we study the problem of computing the smallest-width annulus for a convex polytope in R d. This generalizes a topic from tolerancing metrology to higher dimensions, of which the planar case has been investigated by Swanson, Lee and Wu. We show this problem to be equivalent to the problem of computing diierent variants of Hausdorr-minimal spheres. We can formulate the latter proble...

For a metric space (K, d) the Banach space Lip(K) consists of all scalar-valued bounded Lipschitz functions on K with the norm ‖f‖L = max(‖f‖∞, L(f)), where L(f) is the Lipschitz constant of f . The closed subspace lip(K) of Lip(K) contains all elements of Lip(K) satisfying the lip-condition lim0<d(x,y)→0 |f(x) − f(y)|/d(x, y) = 0. For K = ([0, 1], | · |), 0 < α < 1, we prove that lip(K) is a p...

BACKGROUND The aims of this study are to evaluate the lip morphology and change of lip commissure after mandibular setback surgery (MSS) for class III patients and analyze association between the amount of mandibular setback and change of lip morphology. METHODS The samples consisted of 14 class III patients treated with MSS using bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Lateral cephalogram ...

The pressures from the lower lip on the lower incisors were measured at the midline between the central incisors and between the left lateral incisor and canine. The measurements were made with the lip at rest and during swallowing of water in 24 boys and 40 girls aged 9-15 years. The children were divided into four groups, two treated with a lip bumper with and without an oral shield, and two ...

The Abbé-Estlander flap surgery is a cross-lip procedure that is valuable in repairing a defect on the lower lip using a full-thickness flap, consisting of the skin, muscle and mucosa, from the upper lip. As usefulness and practicality of the flap in reconstruction of lower lip surgical defects in Asian ethnicity have not been documented, the authors present a case of successful lower lip recon...

PURPOSE To evaluate long-term results in the bilateral cleft lip repair by Mulliken's method, using anthropometric measurements, we assessed the growth of the nose and upper lip after the operation by comparing with those from 30 children without bilateral cleft lip. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-four patients had their bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity repaired simultaneously by Mulliken...

AIM To examine the prevalence of different types of dental anomalies in children with nonsyndromic cleft lip, unilateral cleft lip-palate, and bilateral cleft lip-palate. MATERIALS AND METHODS A sample of 90 patients (aged 4-20 years) affected by isolated cleft lip, unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate was examined. Cleft patients were classified into one of three groups according to...

OBJECTIVE To explore nasolabial movements in participants with repaired cleft lip and palate. DESIGN A parallel, three-group, nonrandomized clinical trial. SUBJECTS Group 1=31 participants with a cleft lip slated for revision surgery (revision), group 2=32 participants with a cleft lip who did not have surgery (nonrevision), and group 3=37 noncleft control participants. METHODS Three-dime...