نتایج جستجو برای: crop models

تعداد نتایج: 971294  

Journal: :Journal of applied meteorology and climatology 2016
Michael J Glotter Elisabeth J Moyer Alex C Ruane Joshua W Elliott

Projections of future food production necessarily rely on models, which must themselves be validated through historical assessments comparing modeled to observed yields. Reliable historical validation requires both accurate agricultural models and accurate climate inputs. Problems with either may compromise the validation exercise. Previous studies have compared the effects of different climate...

2017
Bernhard Schauberger Sotirios Archontoulis Almut Arneth Juraj Balkovic Philippe Ciais Delphine Deryng Joshua Elliott Christian Folberth Nikolay Khabarov Christoph Müller Thomas A M Pugh Susanne Rolinski Sibyll Schaphoff Erwin Schmid Xuhui Wang Wolfram Schlenker Katja Frieler

High temperatures are detrimental to crop yields and could lead to global warming-driven reductions in agricultural productivity. To assess future threats, the majority of studies used process-based crop models, but their ability to represent effects of high temperature has been questioned. Here we show that an ensemble of nine crop models reproduces the observed average temperature responses o...

2012
A. K. Tripathy J. Adinarayana D. Sudharsan S. N. Merchant U. B. Desai

Data driven precision agriculture aspects, particularly the pest/disease management, require a dynamic crop-weather data. An experiment was conducted in semi-arid region of India to understand the crop-weather-pest/disease relations using wireless sensory and field-level surveillance data on closely related and interdependent pest (Thrips) – disease (Bud Necrosis) dynamics of groundnut (peanut)...

2016
Johannes Pfeifer Raghav Khanna Dragos Constantin Marija Popovic Enric Galceran Norbert Kirchgessner Achim Walter Roland Siegwart Frank Liebisch

Background: The EU-project Flourish intends to establish an autonomously operating precision farming system based on the interaction between unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). For effective mission planning and site-specific ground intervention by the UGV, the growth, mineral nutrition, weed, and health status of the crop field must be evaluated efficiently. In...

2007
Paul C. Doraiswamy Paul W. Cook

A potential application of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is to monitor crop yields over large areas. The study concentrated on the spring Mheat areas of North Dakota and South Dakota for several years (1989-1992). The NOAA AVHRR data was carefully analyzed to minimize processing and sampling errors. Sums of biweekly NDVI county averages over an eight week period from heading...

Journal: :international journal of agricultural science, research and technology in extension and education systems 2014
berihun kassa hailu

agricultural extension workers’ service has been placed as the central pattern of agricultural transformation in general and smallholder farmers in particular. due largely to this commensurately known trend, identifying factors that determine farmers’ access to extension workers’ service and the effect of the service on crop yield was found to be imperative. cross sectional data was collected t...

2013
G. Rallo G. Baiamonte J. Manzano Juárez G. Provenzano

16 Agro-hydrological models are considered an economic and simple tool to quantify crop water 17 requirements. In the last two decades, agro-hydrological physically based models have been 18 developed to simulate mass and energy exchange processes in the soil-plant-atmosphere 19 system. Although very reliable, due to the high number of required variables, simplified 20 models have been proposed...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2009
Benchaphun Ekasingh Kamol Ngamsomsuke

This study used the C4.5 data mining algorithm to model farmers’ crop choice in two watersheds in Thailand. Previous attempts in the Integrated Water Resource Assessment and Management Project to model farmers’ crop choice produced large sets of decision rules. In order to produce simplified models of farmers’ crop choice, data mining operations were applied for each soil series in the study ar...

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