This article attempts to evaluate the present status and distribution of ruminant genetic resources ofKarnataka state vis-a-vis exotic/crossbred non-descript animals. The characteristics breeds theruminant species Karnataka state, including new populations recently identified in likeDharwari South Kanara buffaloes, Mouli Yalga sheep Nandidurga Bidri goats, are also discussed.The total populatio...

The study aimed at identifying the best genotypes for important candidate PIT 1 gene and seasonality influencing yield quality of milk, in Jersey Crossbred HF cattle population maintained an organized farm Mountain Livestock Research Institute, Manasbal, Kashmir. cows (60 each) were genotyped traits. Milk samples (50 ml) collected on weekly basis evaluation years 2016-18, among all four seasons...

Since domestication, significant genetic improvement has been achieved for many traits of commercial importance in cattle, including adaptation, appearance and production. In response to such intense selection pressures, the bovine genome has undergone changes at the underlying regions of functional genetic variants, which are termed "selection signatures". This article reviews 64 recent (2009-...

Four crossbred cows with mummified fetus were utilized for the study. The cows were subjected to gynecological examination and based on the findings the cases were diagnosed as mummified fetus. The cows were treated with 2 mg estradiol valerate and 500 µg cloprostenol and were examined every 12 hr after 24 hr of the treatment for cervical dilatation and other signs related to fetal expulsion. T...

AIM One of the major biochemical aspects of thermoregulation is equilibrium of ion gradient across biological membranes. Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, a member of P type-ATPase family, is a major contributor to the mechanism that actively controls cross-membrane ion gradient. Thus, we examined ATP1A1 gene that encodes alpha-1 chain of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, for genetic polymorphisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS A...

Crossbred steers (n = 72) were selected to study forage-based finishing systems using winter annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) with varying levels of grain supplementation. In December, cattle were allotted to 1 of 6 treatments consisting of ryegrass pasture (1 ha) with whole shell corn supplemented at 0.0% (0.0), 0.5% (0.5), 1.0% (1.0), 1.5% (1.5), and 2.0% (2.0) of BW, or an ad libitu...

Effects of applications of exceptional quality (low toxic minerals), high molybdenum (Mo)containing biosolids (sludge) to bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) pastures in successive years, or residual effects of applications the previous year, on minerals, crude protein (CP) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) status of forages in north Florida were studied in relation to beef cattle nut...

Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) expressed in hypothalamus which is part of the brain that are involved regulation appetite, metabolism and bodyweight. This study aimed to identify MC4R gene diversity second cross generation Belgian Blue, Wagyu, Brahman crossbred its relationship with body weight size birth. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) DNA sequencing were used Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (...