Scripting languages like Python, R, and MATLAB have seen significant use across a variety of scientific domains. To assist scientists in the analysis of script executions, a number of mechanisms, e.g., noWorkflow, have been recently proposed to capture the provenance of script executions. The provenance information recorded can be used, e.g., to trace the lineage of a particular result by ident...

In 8 studies the authors explored the procedural knowledge (secure-base script; H. S. Waters & E. Waters, 2006) associated with secure attachment (i.e., low scores on attachment anxiety and avoidance). The studies assessed the accessibility, richness, and automaticity of the secure-base script and the extent to which it guided the processing of attachment-relevant information. Secure attachment...

Handwritten character recognition of Urdu script based languages is one of the most difficult task due to complexities of the script. Urdu script based languages has not received much attestation even this script is used more than 1/6th of the population. The complexities in the script makes more complicated the recognition process. The problem in handwritten numeral recognition is the shape si...

SUMMARY Ancient DNA extracts consist of a mixture of contaminant DNA molecules, most often originating from environmental microbes, and endogenous fragments exhibiting substantial levels of DNA damage. The latter introduce specific nucleotide misincorporations and DNA fragmentation signatures in sequencing reads that could be advantageously used to argue for sequence validity. mapDamage is a Pe...

BACKGROUND Clinical reasoning is central to any health profession but its development among learners is difficult to assess. Over the last few decades, the script concordance test (SCT) has been developed to solve this dilemma and has been used in many health professions; however, no study has been published on the use of the script concordance test in optometry. The purpose of this study was t...

Reading a formal proof script written in a procedural (command-driven) style is difficult, bordering on impossible, without access to an interpreter for the script, that generates the states based on the commands. The Proviola system replaces the need for this interpreter, storing responses and displaying them on-demand. This abstract describes a natural extension to the Proviola: instead of wo...

There are generally many ways to transliterate a name from one language script into another. The resulting ambiguity can make it very difficult to “untransliterate” a name by reverse engineering the process. In this paper, we present a highly successful cross-script name matching system that we developed by combining the creativity of human intuition with the power of machine learning. Our syst...

This study examined the influence of classroom-script structure (high vs. low) during computer-supported collaborative inquiry learning on help-seeking processes and learning gains in 54 student pairs in secondary science education. Screenand audio-capturing videos were analysed according to a model of the help-seeking process. Results show that the structure of the classroom script substantial...

................................................................................................... 1 2 SPALLATION NEUTRON SOURCE DESIGN ........................................... 3 3 SUBCRITICAL FISSION BLANKET DESIGN ........................................... 4 3.1 FISSION BLANKET NEUTRON MULTIPLICATION ................................................................ 4 3.2 FISSION BLANKET E...

This article discusses the rendering issues of complex text layouts, particularly traditional Mongolian script. Some standards such as Unicode and OpenType format have been implemented and are supported widely. Traditional Mongolian script has been standardized in Unicode. We analyzed existing OpenType fonts and their rendering schemes for traditional Mongolian script. We found some errors, and...