نتایج جستجو برای: cyclooxygenase

تعداد نتایج: 15217  

Journal: :Mediators of Inflammation 1995
M. K. Nag Y. G. Deshpande D. Beck A. Li D. L. Kaminski

It has been demonstrated that lysolecithin (lysophosphatidyl choline, LPC) produces experimental cholecystitis in cats mediated by arachidonic acid metabolites. LPC is a cytolytic agent that has been postulated as a contributing factor in the development of cholecystitis in humans. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of LPC on human gall-bladder mucosal cell phospholipase A(...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2012
Kolja V Szymanski Mario Toennies Anne Becher Diana Fatykhova Philippe D N'Guessan Birgitt Gutbier Frederick Klauschen Frank Neuschaefer-Rube Paul Schneider Jens Rueckert Jens Neudecker Torsten T Bauer Klaus Dalhoff Daniel Drömann Achim D Gruber Olivia Kershaw Bettina Temmesfeld-Wollbrueck Norbert Suttorp Stefan Hippenstiel Andreas C Hocke

The majority of cases of community-acquired pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and most studies on pneumococcal host interaction are based on cell culture or animal experiments. Thus, little is known about infections in human lung tissue. Cyclooxygenase-2 and its metabolites play an important regulatory role in lung inflammation. Therefore, we established a pneumococcal infection ...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2000
X D Tan Y H Chen Q P Liu F Gonzalez-Crussi X L Liu

Trefoil factors are small peptides found in several mammalian tissues including gut, respiratory tract and brain. Their physiological function is not well understood. Among them, trefoil factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor) is known to be cytoprotective in the gut. However, the molecular mechanism and secondary mediators of trefoil factor 3 action are not known. In the present study, we examine...

2011
Shengxing Zheng Qian Wang Qian He Xiaorong Song Duyun Ye Fang Gao Shengwei Jin QingQuan Lian

Fibroblasts are important to host defence and immunity, can also as initiators of inflammation as well. As the endogenous "braking signal", Lipoxins can regulate anti-inflammation and the resolution of inflammation. We investigated the effect of lipoxinA(4) on the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated lung fibroblasts. We demonstrated that the expression of cyclooxygen...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2008
Jian Cui Raman Moradkhan Vernon Mascarenhas Afsana Momen Lawrence I Sinoway

Passive muscle stretch performed during a period of post-exercise muscle ischemia (PEMI) increases muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA), and this suggests that the muscle metabolites may sensitize mechanoreceptors in healthy humans. However, the responsible substance(s) has not been studied thoroughly in humans. Human and animal studies suggest that cyclooxygenase products sensitize muscle ...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999
C Cao K Matsumura M Ozaki Y Watanabe

Activation of the arachidonic acid cascade is an essential step for the development of fever during brain inflammation. We investigated the brain sites where this activation takes place by use of a rat model of brain inflammation. Intracerebroventricular administration of lipopolysaccharide but not of its vehicle evoked fever. The fever was markedly suppressed when the rats had been pretreated ...

Journal: :Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 2015
Philipp Anstaett Vanessa Pierroz Stefano Ferrari Gilles Gasser

The activity of two cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme inhibitors, Celecoxib and Lumiracoxib, could be suppressed by coupling to photo-labile protecting groups, so-called photocages. These groups could be further functionalized with a peptide targeting vector for specific cellular delivery. The enzyme inhibition potential of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors could be regained upon two-photon excitation with...

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