Lauric acid omega-hydroxylase (cytochrome P-450LA omega) was purified from livers of rats that had been given the hypolipidemic drug clofibrate. Immunoblot analysis with anti-cytochrome P-450LA omega antibody revealed the presence of two clofibrate-induced cytochrome P-450 proteins in both liver and kidney. This antibody was used to screen a lambda gt11 expression library constructed from liver...

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a genetically heterogeneous syndrome characterized by a microbial killing defect of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) due to lack of superoxide O2-. 2 generation. Recent studies indicate that the neutrophil O2-.-generating system consists of at least two components, flavoprotein--flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)--and cytochrome b. We evaluate the cytoch...

Cytochrome c oxidase binds protonophore carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) with high affinity. There are 1.46 high-affinity binding sites per cytochrome c oxidase for CCCP with dissociation constant 2.7 x 10(-7) mol/l. The bond between the CCCP and cytochrome c oxidase accomplishes through the group on cytochrome c oxidase with pKa 6.64 and is based on the electrostatic interaction...

Irradiation of a soluble extract from broken cells of Dictyostelium discoideum causes the photoreduction of a b-type cytochrome. The cytochrome b can be separated from cytochrome c, which is also present in the extract, by column chromatography on Brushite, but the cytochrome b is no longer sensitive to light after separation on the column. Low temperature spectroscopy shows that reduced form o...

The loss of cytochrome P-450 in cultured rat hepatocytes can be prevented by substituted pyridines, especially isonicotinamide, 3-hydroxypyridine and metyrapone. The effect of these compounds is independent of protein synthesis, suggesting that they maintain pre-existing cytochrome P-450. The efficiency of pyridines at maintaining cytochrome P-450 in hepatocyte culture is highly correlated with...

Programmed cell death is an event displayed by many different organisms along the evolutionary scale. In plants, programmed cell death is necessary for development and the hypersensitive response to stress or pathogenic infection. A common feature in programmed cell death across organisms is the translocation of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol. To better understand the role of cyt...

Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase utilizes electrons provided by cytochrome c for the active vectorial transport of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane through the reduction of molecular oxygen to water. Direct structural evidence on the transient cytochrome c oxidase-cytochrome c complex thus far, however, remains elusive and its physiological relevant oligomeric form is unclear. ...