A runtime system is described here for dynamic DAG execution. A large DAG which represents an application program can be executed on a parallel system without consuming large amount of memory space. A DAG scheduling algorithm has been parallelized to scale to large systems. Inaccurate estimation of task execution time and communication time can be tolerated. Implementation of this parallel incr...

Communication complexity is defined, within the Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computation, as the sum of the degrees of all the supersteps. A lower bound to the communication complexity is derived for a given class of DAG computations in terms of the switching potential of a DAG, that is, the number of permutations that the DAG can realize when viewed as a switching network. The prop...

B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling activates a number of intracellular signaling molecules including phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLC-gamma2), which generates membrane diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG recruits both protein kinase C (PKC) and RasGRP family members to the membrane and contributes to their activation. We have hypothesized that membrane colocalization facilitates activation of RasGRP3 by PKC. Her...

Dietary fat is normally in TAG form, but diacylglycerol (DAG) is a natural component of edible oils. Studies have shown that consumption of DAG results in metabolic characteristics that are distinct from those of TAG, which may be beneficial in preventing and managing obesity. The objective of the present study was to investigate if food items in which part of the TAG oil is replaced with DAG o...

Numerous studies conducted on obese humans and various rodent models of obesity have identified a correlation between hepatic lipid content and the development of insulin resistance in liver and other tissues. Despite a large body of the literature on this topic, the cause and effect relationship between hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance remains controversial. If, as many believe, lipid ...

Multi-party contract signing (MPCS) protocols allow a group of signers to exchange signatures on a predefined contract. Previous approaches considered either completely linear protocols or fully parallel broadcasting protocols. We introduce the new class of DAG MPCS protocols which combines parallel and linear execution and allows for parallelism even within a signer role. This generalization i...

Four covariate selection approaches were compared: a directed acyclic graph (DAG) full model and 3 DAG and change-in-estimate combined procedures. Twenty-five scenarios with case-control samples were generated from 10 simulated populations in order to address the performance of these covariate selection procedures in the presence of confounders of various strengths and under DAG misspecificatio...

BACKGROUND The incidence of hyperlipidemia in children is increasing in Japan, but drug therapy for such children is limited. The ingestion of 4% phytosterols-containing diacylglycerol (PS/DAG) decreases serum total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations in adults. In the present study, we examined the effect of PS/DAG as part of a diet therapy in pediatric p...

ly, computational workflows may be understood as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), a kind of finite graph which contains no cycles and which must be traversed in a specific direction. In this representation, each node is an individual executable command. The edges in the DAG represent execution variables (data elements such as files or parameters) which pass from upstream nodes to downstream ones...