According to the dynamic GPS rapid positioning ambiguity resolution problems, a modified algorithm for rapid integer ambiguity resolution is proposed. Firstly, a method of QR decomposition is applied on the observation matrix to construct the left null space matrix in order to construct the left null space matrix, so as to decrease dimensions of the matrix and to satisfy rapid ambiguity resolut...

The paper has demonstrated InSAR phase unwrapping using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GHA). The three dimensional phase unwrapping is performed using three-dimensional best-path avoiding singularity loops (3DBPASL) algorithm. Then phase matching is implemented with 3DBPASL using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GHA). Further, the combination between GHA and 3DBPASL is used to eliminate the phase decorrela...

Soil moisture estimation studies using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) routinely utilise only the amplitude part of the received echo. In this study, repeat-pass Cand L-band interferometric SAR coherence from 2007 2009 was evaluated for the detection of surface soil moisture changes in the presence of vegetation using two different approaches. In the first analysis, the association between low c...

The elevational distance between two ultrasound images can be obtained from the correlation between the two images, leading to sensorless freehand 3D ultrasound systems. Most of these systems rely on the correlation between patches of fully developed speckles (FDS). Previous work has compared different FDS detectors and concluded that the elevational distance measurement limited to the FDS patc...

Mathematical expressions for the interferometric coherence of homogeneous-volume-over-ground models (RVoG and OVoG) for the case of dominant specular scattering and considering a single-tx interferometer are derived. The analysis of the positions of the coherences on the complex plane, as a function of the polarization channel, yields important differences for the single-tx and the alternate-tx...

In optical coherence tomography (OCT), unbiased and low variance Doppler frequency estimators are desirable for blood velocity estimation. Hardware improvements in OCT mean that ever higher acquisition rates are possible. However, it is known that the Kasai autocorrelation estimator, unexpectedly, performs worse as acquisition rates increase. Here we suggest that maximum likelihood estimators (...

Two-dimensional (2D) transducer arrays represent a promising solution for implementing real time three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound elastography. 2D arrays enable electronic steering and focusing of ultrasound beams throughout a 3D volume along with improved slice thickness performance when compared to one-dimensional (1D) transducer arrays. Therefore, signal decorrelation caused by tissue motio...

Classical lateral inhibition, which relies on spatially ordered neural representations of physical stimuli, cannot decorrelate sensory representations in which stimulus properties are represented non-topographically. Recent theoretical and experimental studies indicate that such a non-topographical representation of olfactory stimuli predominates in olfactory bulb, thereby refuting the classica...

Today, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites provide large amounts of SAR data at unprecedented temporal resolutions, which promotes hazard dynamic monitoring and disaster mitigation with interferometric (InSAR) technology. This study focuses on big InSAR dynamical processing in areas serious decorrelation gradient deformation. A new stepwise phase optimization method is proposed to allevia...

This paper proposes a method for improving the estimation accuracy of vegetation height using multi-baseline Polarimetric Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (Pol-InSAR) data. Single-baseline Pol-InSAR technique has been applied to retrieve the vegetation parameters based on the random volume over ground (RVoG) model. There are two main error sources which might decrease the estimation acc...