Textures in the hexagonal metals have attracted significant interest over the years because of the use of some hexagonal metals and alloys, e.g. Zircaloy cladding for nuclear reactor fuels, Ti alloys for aerospace and aircraft industry, and Mg alloys for automobile and computer, communication and consumer electronic (3C) appliances. From a mechanistic point of view, hexagonal metals are differe...

Combining transmission electron microscopes and density functional theory calculations, we report the nucleation and growth mechanisms of room temperature rolling induced face-centered cubic titanium (fcc-Ti) in polycrystalline hexagonal close packed titanium (hcp-Ti). Fcc-Ti and hcp-Ti take the orientation relation: 〈0001〉hcp||〈001〉fcc and , different from the conventional one. The nucleation ...

An equiatomic FeCoCrNi high-entropy alloy with a face-centered cubic structure was fabricated by a powder metallurgy route, and then processed by high-pressure torsion. Detailed microscopy investigations revealed that grain refinement from coarse grains to nanocrystalline grains occurred mainly via concurrent nanoband (NB) subdivision and deformation twinning. NB-NB, twin-NB and twin-twin inter...

In recent years, great attention has been paid to the development of high manganese austenitic TWIP steels exhibiting high tensile strength and exceptional total elongation. Due to low stacking fault energy (SFE), cross slip becomes more difficult in these steels and mechanical twinning is then the favored deformation mode besides dislocation gliding. Chemical composition along with processing ...

Semi-brittle flow occurs when crystal plasticity and cataclastic mechanisms operate concurrently may be common at mid-levels of the Earth's crust. Using a Paterson gas-deformation apparatus, we performed 67 conventional triaxial deformation experiments on dry samples Carrara marble in temperature range T = 20–800°C; confining pressures (PC) were 30, 50,100, 200, 300 MPa, strain rates () 10−3, 1...

The title inclusion complex, C(36)H(36)N(24)O(12)·C(8)H(14)N(2) (2+)·2I(-)·10H(2)O, displays a large ellipsoidal deformation of the cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) skeleton upon complex formation. The benzene ring of the cation is rotationally disordered between two orientations in a ratio of 3:1. The solvent H(2)O mol-ecules form a hydrogen-bonded network by inter-action with the carbonyl groups of CB...

Most deformation twins in nanocrystalline face-centered cubic (NC fcc) metals are reported to produce zero-macrostrain, which is attributed to either random activation of partials (RAP) or cooperative slip of three partials (CSTP). Here, we report that when the RAP mechanism is suppressed, ∼44% twins in NC Cu produced zero-macrostrain via the CSTP mechanism. This indicates that both RAP and CST...