نتایج جستجو برای: dehydration treatment

تعداد نتایج: 1406447  

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2017
Karla T Moeller Guillaume Demare Scott Davies Dale F DeNardo

The physiological challenges associated with dehydration can induce an increase in plasma glucocorticoid concentrations, a response thought to provide the mechanism for dehydration suppressing immune function. However, a comprehensive examination of the inter-relationship of dehydration, stress and immune function has not been conducted within a single species. We previously demonstrated that G...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2013
Xufeng Lin Yuanyuan Qu Yanhong Lv Yanyan Xi David Lee Phillips Chenguang Liu

The dehydration mechanisms for glucose in β-pyranose (BP) and in open-chain (OC) forms, catalyzed by acids homogeneously and heterogeneously, were investigated using density functional and two-layer ONIOM calculations. The first dehydration reaction and competing reaction pathways are the main focus of the present study. The energetics of five dehydration and two isomerization pathways were exa...

Journal: :Nutricion hospitalaria 2015
N Gambí F Dotel Pérez Aj Domínguez Teba

El Escorial Hospital. Madrid. Spain. Introduction: At this time, there is no absolute definition of dehydration that can be useful in clinical practice. The term dehydration refers to several conditions associated with loss of total body fluids. The terms commonly known in clinical practice to describe this situation are fluid deficit, volume depletion, and dehydration. The actual incidence of ...

2015
Teuta Hoxha Luan Xhelili Mehmedali Azemi Muharrem Avdiu Vlora Ismaili-Jaha Urata Efendija-Beqa Violeta Grajcevci-Uka

BACKGROUND Although diarrhea is a preventable disease, it remains the second leading cause of death (after pneumonia) among children aged under five years worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) scale, the Gorelick scale, and the Clinical Dehydration Scale (CDS) were created to estimate dehydration status using clinical signs. The purpose of this study is to determine whether these clini...

2016
Payal Modi Justin Glavis-Bloom Sabiha Nasrin Allysia Guy Erika P. Chowa Nathan Dvor Daniel A. Dworkis Michael Oh David M. Silvestri Stephen Strasberg Soham Rege Vicki E. Noble Nur H. Alam Adam C. Levine Umberto Simeoni

INTRODUCTION Although dehydration from diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five, existing methods of assessing dehydration status in children have limited accuracy. OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound measurement of the aorta-to-IVC ratio as a predictor of dehydration in children. METHODS A prospective cohort study of children un...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2016
Fernando E García-Arroyo Magdalena Cristóbal Abraham S Arellano-Buendía Horacio Osorio Edilia Tapia Virgilia Soto Magdalena Madero Miguel A Lanaspa Carlos Roncal-Jiménez Lise Bankir Richard J Johnson Laura-Gabriela Sánchez-Lozada

Recurrent dehydration, such as commonly occurs with manual labor in tropical environments, has been recently shown to result in chronic kidney injury, likely through the effects of hyperosmolarity to activate both vasopressin and aldose reductase-fructokinase pathways. The observation that the latter pathway can be directly engaged by simple sugars (glucose and fructose) leads to the hypothesis...

جعفری ندوشن, سمیه, شکیبا, مهرداد, لطفی, محمدحسن,

Introduction: Water is an essential nutrient for life. It comprises 75% of total body weight in infants,60% in adult males and 50% in adult females. Decrease in body water is commonly known as dehydration. Acute or chronic dehydration is a common condition in some population groups, especialy the elderly and those who participate in physical activity in warm enviroments. Potential consequences ...

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