The data transmission by high-speed optical networks has upward trend. Various techniques of multiplexing are used in optical communication networks to satisfy growing demands. Wavelength division multiplexing is currently mostly used multiplex method due to its great advantages. Since the current optical communication networks are based on internet protocol, the optical burst switching present...

Optical neural networks (ONNs), or optical neuromorphic hardware accelerators, have the potential to dramatically enhance computing power and energy efficiency of mainstream electronic processors, due their ultralarge bandwidths up 10s terahertz together with analog architecture that avoids need for reading writing data back forth. Different multiplexing techniques been employed demonstrate ONN...

Divisor-Skip Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DS-WDM) ring is an optical interconnection network for workstation clusters or parallel machines which can connect various number of nodes easily using wavelength division multiplexing techniques. However, the wavelength-ordered routing algorithm proposed for the DS-WDM ring requires complicated processes in each router. Here, a new routing algorit...

Four Wave Mixing (FWM) is the parameter which restricts the transmission distance and bandwidth of optical communication systems. There are various factors which influence FWM, such as channel input power, spacing between channels, dispersion of fiber, operating wavelength and refractive index etc. The nonlinear effects tend to manifest themselves when optical power is very high and become impo...