CONTEXT Dental sealants and composite filling materials containing bisphenol A (BPA) derivatives are increasingly used in childhood dentistry. Evidence is accumulating that BPA and some BPA derivatives can pose health risks attributable to their endocrine-disrupting, estrogenic properties. OBJECTIVES To systematically compile and critically evaluate the literature characterizing BPA content o...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine the Young's modulus and the hardness of deciduous and permanent teeth following wear challenges using different dental materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS Wear challenges were performed against four dental materials: A resin-based fissure sealant (Fluoroshield(®)), a glass ionomer based fissure sealant (Vitremer(®)), and two microhybrid compo...

BACKGROUND To evaluate marginal microleakage of two composite resins - a methacrylate- and a silorane-based submitted to different polymerization techniques and thermocycling. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ninety-six class V cavities were prepared in sound human molars and restored under different polymerization and thermocycling regimens. The adhesive systems employed were Adper Scotchbond Multipurpo...

The use of polymers has revolutionized the biomedical industry ever since their discovery. Dental polymers, commonly known as “Dental Resins,” were first used in dentistry in 1839, and since then they are widely used especially in restorative dentistry for both cosmetic and functional purposes. A variety of different polymer materials – vinyl acrylics, epoxy resins, polyether, polysulfide, sili...

Direct composite resin restorations have become a viable alternative for patients that require anterior restorative procedures to be integrated to the other teeth that compose the smile, especially for presenting satisfactory esthetic results and minimum wear of the dental structure. Technological evolution along with a better understanding of the behavior of dental tissues to light incidence h...

Dimethacrylate polymers and silica are most commonly used as matrix resins and fillers for dental composites. Bis-GMA, UDMA are used as base monomers and TEGDMA as a diluent monomer for dental resin preparation. Pure UDMA, mixtures of UDMA:TEGDMA and Bis-GMA:TEGDMA 50:50 and 75:25 were mixed with silanized silica at compositions of monomer:fillers 30:70 and 40:60 (weight ratio). Heat curing of ...

Nanomaterials are defined as materials with one or more external dimensions with a size of 1-100 nm. Such materials possess typical nanostructure-dependent properties (eg, chemical, biological, optical, mechanical, and magnetic), which may differ greatly from the properties of their bulk counterparts. In recent years, nanomaterials have been widely used in the production of dental materials, pa...