Prosopis tamarugo Phil. is a strict phreatophyte tree species endemic to the "Pampa del Tamarugal", Atacama Desert. The extraction of water for various uses has increased the depth of the water table in the Pampa aquifers threatening its conservation. This study aimed to determine the effect of the groundwater table depth on the water relations of P. tamarugo and to present thresholds of ground...

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate single-tooth implant-supported restorations placed in conjunction with several methods of maxillary sinus augmentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective review was conducted of all consecutively treated patients who received single-implant tooth rehabilitation in combination with sinus augmentation. Implant survival rate and peri-implant cond...

tea is very important product in many countries due to huge consumption in the world and its valuable contains. the traditional harvesting method needs to be improved due to its effect on yield and quality. mechanical plucking as a substitution to conventional method is spreading quickly and is necessary to be investigated for proper adoption. one of crucial factor has been noted to be the heig...

background & aim: investigation of suspension cell culture and callus production in catharanthus roseus. catharanthus roseus is an herbaceous perennial plant belongs to the family apocynaceae. c. roseus is important as commercial medicinal plant because of its alkaloidal content. whole plant contains about 130 alkaloids those are classified as vinca alkaloids. vincristine and vinblastine; t...

silent sinus syndrome(sss) is a rare clinical condition. in this report, we are presenting a 58 years old woman with chief complain of right global pain. all ophthalmic examinations were normal. in ct-scan of para nasal sinuses right maxillary sinus volume was decreased but she had no sinonasal symptoms.

OBJECTIVES The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of low intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation (LIPUS) and to determine the optimal frequency for enhancing bone regeneration in sinus augmentation using a rabbit model. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty male rabbits underwent sinus augmentation. Two rectangular nasal bone windows were outlined bilaterally. LIPUS was applied...

b a c k ground: over the past decades, instruments and techniques of the transsphenoidal approach have improved greatly. all of these procedures, whether microscopic or endoscopic, must pass through the sphenoid sinus to reach the lesions. the sphenoid sinus is surrounded by several vital anatomical structures. knowing the details of the anatomy of the sphenoid sinus and the extent of pneumatiz...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS The goal of this study was to present a classification based on the degree of pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus in the coronal plane that can be used to instruct preoperative planning for endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES). STUDY DESIGN Observational anatomical study. METHODS The geometry of sphenoid sinus pneumatization was characterized (n = 204 hemisinus) on high...

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an established optical neuroimaging method for measuring functional hemodynamic responses to infer neural activation. However, the impact of individual anatomy on the sensitivity of fNIRS measuring hemodynamics within cortical gray matter is still unknown. By means of Monte Carlo simulations and structural MRI of 23 healthy subjects (mean age: 25...