Türkiye’de Ulusal Kurtuluş Savaşı dönemi ve 1921 Anayasası düzeninde, kuvvetler birliğine dayalı saf meclis hükümeti sistemi uygulanmıştır. Dönemin milli egemenliğin tecelligahı üstün anlayışına uygun olarak; yasama, yürütme yargı erkleri, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinin hukuki-siyasi varlığında toplanmıştır. Meclisi, erkini, kendi içinden teker seçtiği, yön verebilip, gerektiğinde değiştirebil...

There is much research about how migrants engage with politics in their home countries and state institutions facilitate this involvement. Yet, we know little members of Parliament refer to, debate, issues related to communities emigrants. The ways which legislators give voice represent the de-territorialized demos has broad implications for functioning contemporary democracies. This article an...

This study analyzes the personal characteristics of municipal leaders in context upcoming elections 2022. The empirical basis was in-depth interviews with heads districts and a survey 203 deputies Central Administrative District Moscow regarding their political expectations during election campaign 2021. author proceeds from understanding leadership as phenomenon. theoretical for this interpret...

The association between language and territory is particularly significant in terms of indigenousness. Therefore, the argument this paper to examine aspect Kurdish through interpretation political movement Turkey based on self-identification, an essential component indigeneity. Since 1990s, has been demanding mother-tongue rights with growing grassroots support. This study examines pro-Kurdish ...

In Mexico, the LXIV Legislature of Chamber Deputies was called legislature gender parity, as it first to be composed parity. Therefore, is interesting analyze position its members regarding parity and verify impact on perception democracy. Based «Parliamentary Elites» survey, an index created for each male female legislator provides information their profile in favor parity; contrasted with que...

The Great Depression of the 1930s brought back to Spain thousands emigrants who had settled in different regions Latin America. governments Second Republic were faced for first time with need legislate not so much on outward emigration as mass returns. problem reducing was discussed Cortes sessions and gave rise a parallel public debate press, especially regard state intervention repatriation S...

Records of the Kievan Palatinate during Exile The article discusses efforts nobility to secure castle records in period when palatinate’s dietines have been held Włodzimierz, and analyzes resolves those this regard. It also activities commissioners appointed revise old records, assess extent war damage existing oversee proper keeping new ones. attention is paid postulates put forward instructio...

Mixed-member electoral systems require voters simultaneously to cast ballots in single-member districts (SMD) and multimember, proportional representation (PR) constituencies. It may be that not all parties offer candidates in both electoral contexts, however. In this event would-be voters for some parties may find themselves “frustrated” by the restricted choice menu on offer in the SMD, being...