We have reviewed the letter which discusses, from the perspective of dentists, the controversy over the prevention of infective endocarditis and the confusion generated by the different recommendations. The authors propose redefining the procedures that require prophylaxis, recommend disinfection with antiseptic solution before any dental manipulation, and disagree with the use of clindamycin a...

This study was performed to evaluate the utilization and outcomes of palivizumab in high risk children born prematurely with chronic lung disease (CLD). A retrospective review of 128 patients was conducted from September 2004 to March 2009 at the Ajou University Hospital. All patients were diagnosed with CLD, were born at <or=35 weeks of gestation, were <2 yr old at the onset of respiratory syn...

Acute rheumatic fever is a nonsuppurative, immune-mediated consequence of group A streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat). Recurrent or severe acute rheumatic fever can cause permanent cardiac valve damage and rheumatic heart disease, which increases the risk for cardiac conditions (e.g., infective endocarditis, stroke, and congestive heart failure). Antibiotics can prevent acute rheumatic fev...

The object is analysis of the impact of acute and chronic rejection on long-term function in HLA-identical renal transplants performed from 1967 to 1995 by the Saskatchewan Renal Transplant Unit. Forty-eight grafts in 46 patients were studied, of which 39 were first and nine second grafts. Forty-two were for primary and six for secondary renal disease. Thirty-five received azathioprine/predniso...

CONTEXT Multiple options are now available for prophylaxis of opportunistic infections related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). However, because of differences in incidence rates as well as drug efficacy, toxicity, and costs, the role of different types of prophylaxis remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE To determine the clinical impact, cost, and cost-effectiveness of strategies for...

Background Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is a disease caused by defective production or function of C1 inhibitor (C1INH) and transmitted by autossomic dominant inheritance pattern. Treatment of HAE is divided into three parts: short-term and long-term prophylaxis, and treatment of acute attacks. The long-term prophylaxis of HAE is aimed at reducing the frequency and severity of acute attacks. Thi...

The article analyzes the results of NEPTUNO study on lowering blood pressure and lipid levels to targets in accordance with latest international guidelines, as well adherence patients treatment different modes multicomponent therapy.&#x0D; use a cardiovascular drug, which includes acetylsalicylic acid, ramipril, atorvastatin (CNIC-Polypill), provided better control, longer period continuous med...

Preexposure prophylaxis is defined as the administration of antiretroviral medications to individuals who are not infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and are at the highest risk of acquiring HIV infection. In combination with other proven HIV-prevention methods, preexposure prophylaxis may be a useful tool for women at the highest risk of HIV acquisition. Obstetrician-gynecologists...