Rural areas of developing countries have various indoor air pollution sources along with solid fuels used for cooking. This study aims to compare five sources, viz., incense stick, dhoop, mosquito coil, cigarette, and cooking fuel charcoal, respect their potential. The monitoring PM, CO, CO2, NO2, particulate bound heavy metals was carried out. Dhoop (DH1) found be emitting the highest concentr...

In proton radiotherapy, a proton generates secondary neutrons and photons in a patient’s body. This leads to irradiation of the area in proximity to the target region with incidental doses caused by secondary radiation in addition to the therapeutic dose. However in current treatment planning of proton radiotherapy, conventional dose estimation algorithms like the pencil beam method can not est...