A liquid spherical droplet impulsively accelerated by a gaseous flow is simulated in order to investigate the drag force and the deformation. The dynamics of the droplet immersed in a gaseous flow are investigated by solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a finite volume staggered mesh method coupled with a moving mesh interface tracking scheme. The benefit of the current sche...

We demonstrate the first programmed transport of live yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and a zebrafish embryo (Danio rerio) within droplets in a two-plate digital microfluidic device. The yeast remained viable after transport, and the actuated droplets left no yeast behind. A zebrafish embryo transported 2 hours after fertilization developed normally and hatched. Dechorionation was demonstrated...

The deposition of particles on a surface by an evaporating sessile droplet is important for phenomena as diverse as printing, thin-film deposition, and self-assembly. The shape of the final deposit depends on the flows within the droplet during evaporation. These flows are typically determined at the onset of the process by the intrinsic physical, chemical, and geometrical properties of the dro...

We demonstrate efficient coupling to the optical Whispering- Gallery (WG) modes of a fluidic resonator consisting of a droplet embedded in a liquid medium. Unlike previous experiments the droplet is not levitated in an optical or electrostatic trap and free space coupling is replaced by phase-matched, waveguide coupling using a fiber-taper. We have observed critical coupling to fundamental WG m...

Dynamic nonlinear (cubic) susceptibility in quantum d-dimensional Ising spin glass with short-range interactions is investigated on the basis of quantum droplet model and quantum-mechanical nonlinear response theory. Nonlinear response depends on the tunneling rate for a droplet which regulates the strength of quantum fluctuations. It shows a strong dependence on the distribution of droplet fre...

The methods of deriving the relations describing the influence of the external electric field on thermodynamic characteristics and shape of a dielectric liquid droplet are considered. It is shown that the uniform external electric field enhances nucleation for a fixed vapor chemical potential due to decreasing the chemical potential per molecule in droplet and the work of droplet formation. The...

An increase in cloud droplet number concentration resulting from an increase in ambient aerosol (and subsequent albedo increase) is typically identified as the first indirect (or “Twomey”) climatic effect of aerosols [Twomey , 1974]. A key question is whether chemical effects (dissolution of soluble gases and slightly soluble substances, surface tension depression by organic substances and acco...

The goal is to collect pearls (small golden circles) by sliding a droplet of water (large blue circle) over them in a grid map. The map contains obstacles (square blocks). In each move, the droplet slides in one of the four directions to the maximal extent, until it is stopped by an obstacle. 7 Moves! left (1st pearl) up, left (2nd pearl) down, right, up, left (3rd pearl) The map contains only ...

We report an infrared (IR) optical switch using a position-shifting glycerol droplet. The droplet is surrounded by density-matched oil. In the voltage-on state, the droplet shifts in one direction. Upon removing the voltage, the droplet returns to its original position with the aid of interfacial tensions. Due to the strong absorption of glycerol at 1.55 lm, our IR optical switch shows 95:1 con...

In droplet-based microfluidics, the simultaneous movement and manipulation of dielectric and aqueous droplets on a single platform is important. The actuation forces on both dielectric and aqueous droplets can be calculated with an electromechanical model using an equivalent RC circuit. This model predicts that dielectric droplet actuation can be made compatible with electrowetting-based water ...