نتایج جستجو برای: drought tolerance indices

تعداد نتایج: 233339  

Poor germination and low seedling growth of stevia are common problems in the cultivation of the plant. Nutri-priming is a newest, safe, easy, and effective method to increase germination characteristics and seedling tolerance against stress. The objective in this study was to assess the effect of nutri-priming with nano potassium (nano-K), paclobutrazol (PBZ), and salicylic acid (SA) on stevia...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2012
M R Naroui Rad M Abdul Kadir M Y Rafii H Z E Jaafar M R Naghavi

This study was carried out to evaluate the genetic effect of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring drought tolerance in wheat. A population of 120 F(2) individuals from the cross between the drought-tolerant S-78-11 and drought-sensitive Tajan cultivars were analyzed for their segregation under drought stress conditions. The relative water content under drought stress conditions exhibi...

2009
Peiguo Guo Michael Baum Stefania Grando Salvatore Ceccarelli Guihua Bai Ronghua Li Maria von Korff Rajeev K. Varshney Andreas Graner Jan Valkoun

Drought tolerance is a key trait for increasing and stabilizing barley productivity in dry areas worldwide. Identification of the genes responsible for drought tolerance in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) will facilitate understanding of the molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance, and also facilitate the genetic improvement of barley through marker-assisted selection or gene transformation. To m...

2013
Chien Van Ha Dung Tien Le Rie Nishiyama Yasuko Watanabe Uyen Thi Tran Nguyen Van Dong Lam-Son Phan Tran

Soybean (Glycine max) productivity is adversely affected by drought stress worldwide, including Vietnam. In the last few years, we have made a great effort in the development of drought-tolerant soybean cultivars by breeding and/or radiation-induced mutagenesis. One of the newly developed cultivars, the DT2008, showed enhanced drought tolerance and stable yield in the field conditions. The purp...

2013
Thomas Degenkolbe Phuc T. Do Joachim Kopka Ellen Zuther Dirk K. Hincha Karin I. Köhl

Rice provides about half of the calories consumed in Asian countries, but its productivity is often reduced by drought, especially when grown under rain-fed conditions. Cultivars with increased drought tolerance have been bred over centuries. Slow selection for drought tolerance on the basis of phenotypic traits may be accelerated by using molecular markers identified through expression and met...

Journal: :Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2001
H Sjursen L E Sverdrup P H Krogh

Drought tolerance (survival at 98.2% relative humidity and 20 degress C) was investigated for adult individuals of the springtail Folsomia fimetaria after three weeks of exposure to different polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs). Seven PACs were investigated (acridine, dibenzofuran, carbazole, fluorene, dibenzothiophene, fluoranthene, and pyrene), with each substance used at several exposure co...

Journal: :علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران 0
محمد زارع مهرجردی استادیار، مجتمع آموزش عالی شیروان عبدالرضا باقری استاد دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد احمد رضا بهرامی استاد دانشکدۀ علوم، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد جعفر نباتی استادیار پژوهشکدۀ علوم گیاهی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد علی معصومی استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور

environmental stresses such as drought have important effects on plant growth and development. in order to evaluate the effect of drought tolerance, 12 chickpea genotypes were treated with drought stress in hydroponic condition in greenhouses. treatments were a control and two stress treatments -3 and -6 bar that was created with polyethylene glycol in hydroponic condition. two weeks after the ...

2017
Song Feng Miroslav Trnka Michael Hayes Yongjun Zheng SONG FENG MIROSLAV TRNKA MICHAEL HAYES YONGJUN ZHANG

Vigorous discussions and disagreements about the future changes in drought intensity in the U.S. Great Plains have been taking place recently within the literature. These discussions have involved widely varying estimates based on drought indices and model-based projections of the future. To investigate and understand the causes for such a disparity between these previous estimates, the authors...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Megan K Bartlett Tamir Klein Steven Jansen Brendan Choat Lawren Sack

Climate change is expected to exacerbate drought for many plants, making drought tolerance a key driver of species and ecosystem responses. Plant drought tolerance is determined by multiple traits, but the relationships among traits, either within individual plants or across species, have not been evaluated for general patterns across plant diversity. We synthesized the published data for stoma...

2015
Hikmet Budak Babar Hussain Zaeema Khan Neslihan Z. Ozturk Naimat Ullah

Drought being a yield limiting factor has become a major threat to international food security. It is a complex trait and drought tolerance response is carried out by various genes, transcription factors (TFs), microRNAs (miRNAs), hormones, proteins, co-factors, ions, and metabolites. This complexity has limited the development of wheat cultivars for drought tolerance by classical breeding. How...

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