a general theoretical description of dual-beam photothermallensing spectroscopy is given. the results are valid for most general conditions, that is, for flowing as well as stationary media, for optically thick as well as optically thin media, and also for any transverse modes of incident pump beams

* อาจารย์ประจําสาขาวิชาเทคโนโลยีอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ คณะเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสวนสุนันทา AbstractThis article presents a dual-mode (voltage-mode and current-mode) universal biquadratic filter performing completely standard functions: low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-reject and all-pass functions, based on current controlled current conveyor transconductance amplifier (CCCCTA). The fe...

Miniature bandpass filter constructions based on a novel dual-mode suspended stripline resonator are proposed. Because of a special structure of the resonator, the frequencies of two first oscillation modes may be brought closer together. That allows realizing narrowband filters with the wide upper stopband. The filters have low insertion loss in the passband at small dimensions. Several transm...

A series of column experiments were performed using different bacterial inoculation scenarios to maximize the TCE-degrading potential of a multi-species biofilm. The single-species population dynamics of Burkholderia cepacia PR1 pTOM31c, a TCE-degrading microorganism unable to form a significant biofilm, were examined and compared to those of a dual-species population containing both B. cepacia...

slow sand filters are as a proper technology for pre-treatment of raw water, with a fine and medium trubidity in small communities in developing countries. thus, with a minimum operation cost and minimum need for expest bodies have the maximum efficiency. the purpose of this research is carried out to evaluate the efficiency of two processes of horizontal flow roughing filter and vertical flow ...

The present investigation deals  with the reflection and transmission phenomenon due to incident plane longitudinal wave at a plane interface between inviscid fluid half-space and a thermoelastic diffusion solid half-space with dual-phase-lag heat transfer (DPLT) and dual-phase-lag diffusion (DPLD) models. The theory of thermoelasticity with dual-phase-lag heat transfer developed by Roychoudhar...

The use of Pfizer selective enterococcus (PSE) agar with the membrane filter technique for the enumeration of fecal streptococci is limited due to the inability of the characteristic black precipitate, indicative of esculin hydrolysis, to diffuse from the medium through the membrane. A modification of the membrane filter technique that consisted of placing the membrane on PSE agar and overlayin...

A novel microstrip diplexer with novel coupling structure is proposed in this letter. The proposed diplexer is designed with several stepped-impedance resonators. A dual-mode dual-band filter unit is used in this design to replace the conventional matching network, what is more, the dual-mode dual-band filter unit is resonance with other circuit resonator. The diplexer size can be reduced effic...

We described the properties of microstrip band gap filter with elliptic-fractal pattern from 40 Hz to 20 GHz. It used the characteristic of the fractal and elliptic pattern to improve the performance of microstrip band gap filter. The center frequencies of gaps of the filter were about 5.5 and 15 GHz, and the band stop bandwidth of the filter can be increased by increasing the numbers of the ce...