Abstract In Iran, most English teachers’ method of teaching writing is merely to have students do some writing exercises or simply to give them writing tests without any instruction, but writing is not an easy task for students, and teachers should be able to do more to facilitate their students’ writing. One of the ways to aid writing is dynamic assessment via graduated prompt. The graduated p...

In the aftermath of the global financial crisis (2007-2009), policymakers in the developing countries and emerging economies have generally relied on macroprudential policies to achieve financial stability. Since the banking systemchr('39')s vulnerability plays an essential role in financial instability, and the banking systemchr('39')s stability is exposed to vulnerability, we examine macropru...

Rapid urban growth is resulting into increase in travel demand and private vehicle ownership in urban areas. In the present scenario the existing infrastructure has failed to match the demand that leads to traffic congestion, vehicular pollution and accidents. With traffic congestion augmentation on the road, delay of commuters has increased and reliability of road network has decreased. Four s...

the financial crisis of 2007 showed that the impact of financial markets on macroeconomic developments is deep. the labor market was affected by financial variables. this paper extends the new keynesian model of a stochastic dynamic general equilibrium (dsge) for the iran economy in three context of an open economy, consider a financial frictions and frictions labor market, the impact of financ...