نتایج جستجو برای: dynamic programmingjel classification g14 c21 c22 c53 d84

تعداد نتایج: 886168  

Journal: :iranian economic review 0
mohammad ali falahi department of economics, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran mehdi hajamini department of economics, yazd university, yazd, iran

t his paper investigates the asymmetric behavior of inflation. we use logistic smooth transition autoregressive (lstar) model to characterize the regime-switching behavior of iran’s monthly inflation during the period may 1990 to december 2013. we find that there is a triple relationship between the inflation level, its fluctuations and persistence. the findings imply that the behavior of infla...

1999
Emilio Barucci Gian Italo Bischi Laura Gardini

We study forward-looking economic models assuming that agents take one step ahead expectations looking back k time periods. We show that the dynamics of the economy with such an expectation function are characterized by the coexistence of perfect foresight and nonperfect foresight cycles. The stability of all these periodic solutions under bounded rationality is related to the stability of the ...

2010
George Athanasopoulos Ashton de Silva

In this paper we propose a new set of multivariate stochastic models that capture time varying seasonality within the vector innovations structural time series (VISTS) framework. These models encapsulate exponential smoothing methods in a multivariate setting. The models considered are the local level, local trend and damped trend VISTS models with an additive multivariate seasonal component. W...

2004
Flavio Cunha James Heckman Salvador Navarro IZA Bonn

Separating Uncertainty from Heterogeneity in Life Cycle Earnings This paper develops and applies a method for decomposing cross section variability of earnings into components that are forecastable at the time students decide to go to college (heterogeneity) and components that are unforecastable. About 60% of variability in returns to schooling is forecastable. This has important implications ...

2011
Fabian Krüger Ingmar Nolte

This paper generalizes the discussion about disagreement versus uncertainty in macroeconomic survey data by emphasizing the importance of the (unknown) true predictive density. Using a forecast combination approach, we ask whether crosssections of survey point forecasts help to approximate the true predictive density. We find that although these cross-sections perform poorly individually, their...

2002
Michael P. Clements

We consider evaluating the UK Monetary Policy Committee’s inflation density forecasts using probability integral transform goodness-of-fit tests and measures related to a decision/cost based approach. In implementing the decision-based approach a number of difficulties arise in the absence of full information on payoffs, and when the actual and forecast inflation probabilities may depend on the...

2007
Dennis Gärtner

By means of a very simple example, this note illustrates the appeal of using Bayesian rather than classical methods to produce inference on hidden states in models of Markovian regime switching. JEL Classification: C11, C22.

2017

This appendix includes material supplementing the manuscript “Survey mode effects on income inequality measurement.” It includes background information in Section 1, an extended description of the methods used in Section 2 as well as robustness checks and additional results in Section 3. JEL Classification: C14, C21, C81, C83, D31

2013
Iván Marinovic Felipe Varas

This paper studies disclosure dynamics and its implications for stock returns. Because disclosure is costly, the firm may withhold information for some time even when information is favorable. In equilibrium, the firm adopts a regular time-pattern of disclosure. Breaking this regularity, by failing to issue a disclosure when expected, leads to a sharp drop in the stock price and to a period of ...

2008
George W. Evans Bruce McGough

By endowing his agents with simple forecasting models, or representations, Woodford (1990) found that finite state Markov sunspot equilibria may be stable under learning. We show that common factor representations generalize to all sunspot equilibria the representations used by Woodford (1990). We find that if finite state Markov sunspots are stable under learning then all sunspots are stable u...

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