Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that found without significant abnormalities of the genital organs, influencing factors are age menarche, length menstruation, exercise habits and family history. The purpose this study was to determine relationship between at history with incidence primary dysminorhea in high school students Pembina Palembang. research method uses an analytical survey a c...

Background and aim: Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as painful menstruation in the absence of any confirmed pelvic disease. Its incidence has been estimated between 50-90% in different communities. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and contraceptives are usually prescribed for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea; however, they cause several specific complications. Due to the impo...

Prasaplai is used in Thai traditional medicine for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea; however, clinical evidence is limited regarding the efficacy of Prasaplai for primary dysmenorrheal outcomes. This study has constituted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate Prasaplai as an effective treatment for primary dysmenorrhea. Randomized controlled trials were retrieved and identified thr...

background primary dysmenorrhea (pd) is a term used to describe uterine muscle spasms which occurs during the days of menstruation. objectives to determine the effect of acupressure on third liver point on primary dysmenorrhea. patients and methods female students living in dormitories of kashan university of medical sciences in iran who had pd were studied for three menstrual cycles between ma...

Introduction Pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea) is a problem for young women and causes disturbances in daily activities. The pain occurs shortly before or together with the onset of lasts several hours although some cases it can last days. Analysis factors that influence dysmenorrhea, frequency, intensity, time type dysmenorrhea be used as basis assessing scale. general objective this stu...

dysmenorrhea is among the most common gynecological complaints. there are several mechanisms which initiate dysmenorrhea. therefore, different compounds can be employed to control its symptoms. nsaids such as ibuprofen are highly used in modern medicine to relieve the pain in short-term therapy. this method is not acceptable for long-term therapy due to side effects. our previous data showed th...

Introduction Worldwide, menstrual pain affects up to 90% of reproductive-age women. Dysmenorrhea can cause significant disruption the daily lives menstruating persons and absenteeism from work or school. The combination first line treatment ineffectiveness prevalence calls for further investigation into alternative treatments such as Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT). Methods This meta-a...

Background: Low back pain and pelvic pain are most common symptoms of Primary dysmenorrhea. Most commonly used treatments are pharmacological drugs. TENS has been found to be effective for primary dysmenorrhea according to Parisa P. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) can be given in pre-menstrual days or during menstrual cycle and in both phases TENS has been shown to be effecti...