نتایج جستجو برای: ebola hemorrhagic fever

تعداد نتایج: 118570  

2014
Barbara E. Murray Jeffrey S. Duchin Marguerite A. Neill,

We write to provide an update on the evolving Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Of particular relevance for infectious disease specialists is information on the identification and care of possible imported cases of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in the United States. This communication is current as of August 21, 2014, and contains links to the sources where anticipated updates will be found in the nea...

2015
Marc-Antoine de La Vega Derek Stein Gary P Kobinger Tom C. Hobman

The past year has marked the most devastating Ebola outbreak the world has ever witnessed, with over 28,000 cases and over 11,000 deaths. Ebola virus (EBOV) has now been around for almost 50 years. In this review, we discuss past and present outbreaks of EBOV and how those variants evolved over time. We explore and discuss selective pressures that drive the evolution of different Ebola variants...

2015
Harald Schweim

The public debate on health risks has strongly increased in Germany in recent years. One reason for this increase may be the often dramatic manner of news reporting in the media that informs the public on current outbreaks of BSE, bird flu or Ebola. Afterwards, it often became apparent that the sometimes fierce discussions had not addressed the core of the problem at all, and the public was lef...

2016
Juliet Nabyonga-Orem Mesfin Gebrikidane Aziza Mwisongo

BACKGROUND In the last decade participatory approaches have gained prominence in policy-making, becoming the focus of good policy-making processes. Policy dialogue is recognised as an important aspect of policy-making among several interactive and innovative policy-making models applied in different contexts and sectors. Recently there has been emphasis on the quality of policy dialogue in term...

Journal: :Vaccine 2016
Kimberly Gittings Kelly L Matson

OBJECTIVES In response to recent concern regarding Ebola outbreaks, this study aims to (1) determine the relationship between vaccination coverage and herd immunity, (2) determine the vaccination coverage necessary to establish herd immunity for previous Ebola viruses, and (3) recommend vaccination coverage thresholds for future Ebola viruses. METHODS Herd immunity thresholds needed to block ...

2015
David M. Brett-Major Shevin T. Jacob Frederique A. Jacquerioz George F. Risi William A. Fischer Yasuyuki Kato Catherine F. Houlihan Ian Crozier Henry Kyobe Bosa James V. Lawler Takuya Adachi Sara K. Hurley Louise E. Berry John C. Carlson Thomas. C. Button Susan L. McLellan Barbara J. Shea Gary G. Kuniyoshi Mauricio Ferri Srinivas G. Murthy Nicola Petrosillo Francois Lamontagne David T. Porembka John S. Schieffelin Lewis Rubinson Tim O'Dempsey Suzanne M. Donovan Daniel G. Bausch Robert A. Fowler Thomas E. Fletcher

As the outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West Africa continues, clinical preparedness is needed in countries at risk for EVD (e.g., United States) and more fully equipped and supported clinical teams in those countries with epidemic spread of EVD in Africa. Clinical staff must approach the patient with a very deliberate focus on providing effective care while assuring personal safety. To...

2018
Lianne G. C. Schol Madelief Mollers Corien M. Swaan Desirée J. M. A. Beaujean Albert Wong Aura Timen

BACKGROUND The Ebola outbreak in West-Africa triggered risk communication activities to promote adequate preventive behaviour in the Netherlands. Our study investigated the level of knowledge, perceptions, and media use regarding Ebola. METHODS In December 2014, an online questionnaire was administered to the Dutch population (n = 526) and Health Care Workers (HCW) (n = 760). RESULTS The me...

2016
Leremy A. Colf Reginald Brothers Christina E. Murata

The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate plays a role in public health that extends beyond biodefense. These responsibilities were exercised as part of the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak, leading to productive and beneficial contributions to the international public health response and improved operations in the United States. However, we and others have iden...

2015
Mark J. Siedner Lawrence O. Gostin Hilarie H. Cranmer John D. Kraemer

Mark Siedner and colleagues reflect on the early response to the Ebola epidemic and lessons that can be learned for future epidemics.

2016
Mory Keita Sophie Duraffour Nicholas J. Loman Andrew Rambaut Boubacar Diallo Nfaly Magassouba Miles W. Carroll Joshua Quick Amadou A. Sall Judith R. Glynn Pierre Formenty Lorenzo Subissi Ousmane Faye

In October 2015, a new case of Ebola virus disease in Guinea was detected. Case investigation, serology, and whole-genome sequencing indicated possible transmission of the virus from an Ebola virus disease survivor to another person and then to the case-patient reported here. This transmission chain over 11 months suggests slow Ebola virus evolution.

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