A bstract Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated low-energy relics of high-energy extensions the Standard Model, which interact with known through higher-dimensional operators suppressed by mass scale Λ new-physics sector. Starting from most general dimension-5 interactions, we discuss in detail evolution ALP couplings to energies at below electroweak symmetry breaking. We de...

In most countries, minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) and labels are the key policies to accelerate diffusion of energy-efficient appliances help meet efficiency climate policy targets. This paper estimates country-specific multivariate econometric models for eight EU countries over period 2007–2017 evaluate combined effects changes in MEPS entering into force 2010 2011. The findings s...

car body lightening and crashworthiness are two important objectives of car design. due to their excellent performance, composite materials are extensively used in the car industries. in addition, reducing the weight of vehicle is effective in decreasing the fuel consumption. hat shape energy absorber is used in car’s doors for side impact protection. the aim of these numerical models and exper...

cumin (cuminum cyminum) is an annual suitable for the dry and semi-dry areas of iran. recently, farmers have chosen to plant cumin because it requires less water and growth time. however, at harvest time, the resistance of cumin seed to shatter is low and, if careful attention is not paid to this fact, a major portion of the crop can be lost. when the connection force of the seed decreases, see...

Background. Effective kick-topspin serving in tennis requires power to transfer mechanical energy through a kinematic chain from different parts of the body that is directly related to the kinetics of the joints. Energy flow analysis is a powerful tool for observing the mechanical energy transfer through the body parts. Objectives. This research aimed to study the correlation and predictive ab...