نتایج جستجو برای: elastic cartilage

تعداد نتایج: 104436  

2005
Fei Li Min Zhang Zhong-yi Wang Hui-ming He

Objectives: To investigate the effects of teeth apical stress changes caused by teeth missing and its restoration on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) stresses. Materials and Methods: The apical stresses measured from photo-elastic experiments (2Kg centric vertical loading to different kinds of occlusion separately) were applied to the established three-dimension finite elemental model. The str...

Journal: :Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2004
Wendy R Trickey T Parker Vail Farshid Guilak

Biomechanical factors are believed to play an important role in regulating the metabolic activity of chondrocytes in articular cartilage. Previous studies suggest that cytoskeletal proteins such as actin, vimentin, and tubulin influence cellular mechanical properties, and may therefore influence the mechanical interactions between the chondrocyte and the surrounding tissue matrix. In this study...

2001
Buschmann

Introduction: Articular cartilage is typically subjected to physiological loading at high strain rates. The mechanical response to this type of load is mainly governed by interactions among three material phases: collagen fibrils, proteoglycan matrix and water containing diffusible ions. Previous model studies, which have adopted the same constitutive laws for the fibrils and the proteoglycans,...

Journal: :international journal of molecular and cellular medicine 0
setareh talakoob department of biology, faculty of biological sciences, north branch of islamic azad university of tehran, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (islamic azad university science and research branch) mohammad taghi joghataei cellular and molecular research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) kazem parivar department of biology, faculty of basic sciences, sciences and researches branch of islamic azad university of tehran, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (islamic azad university science and research branch) maryam bananej department of biology, faculty of biological sciences, north branch of islamic azad university of tehran, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (islamic azad university science and research branch) nima sanadgol department of biology, faculty of sciences, university of zabol, zabol, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه زابل (zabol university)

the importance of mesenchymal stem cells (mscs), as adult stem cells (ascs) able to divide into a variety of different cells is of utmost importance for stem cell researches. in this study, the ability of cartilage extract to induce differentiation of rat derived omentum tissue mscs (rot-mscs) into chondrocyte cells (ccs) was investigated. after isolation of rot-mscs, they were co-cultured with...

Ibrahim Yassin, Mohammed Saad Eldin Aly, Sameh Ibrahim Sersar,

Diced rib cartilage is an acceptable option in severe nasal deformities. We present our preliminary experience in KAMC in nasal septoplasties using the autologous diced costal cartilage. This is a retrospective study of the 22 cases who needed the autologous diced costal cartilage in our centre in 4 years. All our patients needed autologous diced rib cartilages. Twelve were wrapped with tempora...

BACKGROUND Tissue engineering is used for the treatment of many diseases, and the ideal cell source for cartilage tissue engineering is chondrocytes. The main limitation of chondrocyte is the low number of cells in cartilage tissue engineering. This study investigated a suitable cell source with high proliferation rate to obtain a large number of chondrocytes. METHODS Adult cartilage t...

2002
Kelly J. Shields John R. Owen Jennifer S. Wayne

Introduction: Damaged or diseased articular cartilage has limited repair opportunities. The development of functional articular cartilage repair techniques is conditional on the attainment of biotribological and biomechanical properties similar to native tissue. Typically, studies have been limited to either the biomechanical aspect or the biotribological aspect. Until recently, biotribological...

Journal: :iranian biomedical journal 0
محمود اوراضی زاده mahmoud orazizadeh donald m. salter

background: integrins are a family of transmembrane proteins that allow communication between the extracellular matrix and the interior of cells. chondrocytes, cells of articular cartilage, express integrins and these molecules appear to have a variety of roles including mechanotransduction. integrins are known to associate with a number of accessory molecules such as cd147 that may act to regu...

Journal: :Journal of biomechanical engineering 2005
Andrew E Anderson Christopher L Peters Benjamin D Tuttle Jeffrey A Weiss

A better understanding of the three-dimensional mechanics of the pelvis, at the patient-specific level, may lead to improved treatment modalities. Although finite element (FE) models of the pelvis have been developed, validation by direct comparison with subject-specific strains has not been performed, and previous models used simplifying assumptions regarding geometry and material properties. ...

Journal: :Aquatic toxicology 2007
Zhan-Fen Qin Xiao-Fei Qin Lei Yang Han-Ting Li Xing-Ru Zhao Xiao-Bai Xu

We have previously demonstrated that polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have caused phenotypic feminization/demasculinization of gonadal development in Xenopus laevis. Whether PCBs affect secondary sexual development has remained unknown. In this study, X. laevis tadpoles were exposed to Aroclor1254 and PCB(3) from stage 46/47 (system of Nieuwkoop and Faber) for up to 1 month postmetamorphosis. A...

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