Flash sintering is one of the newest techniques for sintering ceramics to near full density. It occurs in an appropriate combination of temperature and electric field. Temperature measurement is one of the most serious challenges in this process. In the present study, we tried to model a flash sintering process of 8YSZ and 3YSZ with finite element method to make an assessment for temperature di...

A wide range of electrode system designs is reviewed for their possible use in UT

An accurate and practical surface impedance boundary condition in the time domain has been developed for application to broadband-frequency simulation in aeroacoustic problems. To show the capability of this method, two kinds of numerical simulations are performed and compared with the analytical/experimental results: one is acoustic wave reflection by a monopole source over an impedance surfac...

The proliferation of non-linear and time-variant loads is causing a number of disturbances on the electric network, from a more and more significant distortion of both currents and voltages, to transient disturbances on the supply voltage. In this respect the electric network behaves as an "healthy carrier" of disturbances, so that a disturbance generated by one customer can be distributed to o...

This is a history of commercial instruments that measure impedance from the 1930s to the present day. It concentrates on general-purpose and production-test bridges and meters that measure resistance, capacitance and inductance at low frequencies. It intends to show how electronics has changed these electrical measurements just as it changed all other technologies.

If electrical impedance tomography is to be used as a clinical tool, the image reconstruction algorithms must yield accurate images of impedance changes. One of the keys to producing an accurate reconstructed image is the inclusion of prior information regarding the physical geometry of the object. To achieve this, many researchers have created tools for solving the forward problem by means of ...

One unfortunate occurrence in experimental measurements with electrical impedance tomography is electrodes which become detached or poorly connected, such that the measured data cannot be used. This paper presents an automatic approach to detect such erroneous electrodes. It is based on the assumption that all valid measurements are related by the image reconstruction model, while the measureme...

<p>Body impedance analysis (BIA) is used to evaluate the human body composition by measuring resistance and reactance of tissues with a high-frequency, low-intensity electric current. Nonetheless, estimation influenced many factors: status, environmental conditions, instrumentation, measurement procedure. This work studies effect connection cables, conductive electrodes, adhesive gel, BIA...

A variational method is given for determining the essential supremum of the surface impedance of a partially coated perfect conductor from a knowledge of the far field pattern of the time-harmonic electric field at fixed frequency. It is assumed that the shape of the scatterer has been determined (e.g., by solving the far field equation and using the linear sampling method). Numerical examples ...