The article shows the sequence of development mathematical expressions technical and economic indicators networks whose voltage is up to 1000 V. In these expressions, methods such as smallest squares, criterion analysis were used. From resulting it possible see which sizes are significantly dependent or on costs incurred for this network processing.

Electric distribution networks have a simple protection system including fuses, re-closers, and overcurrent relays. One of the negative effects of DG installation in distribution network is miscoordination of protection devices and conflict between DG operation as islanding mode and protection purposes. This paper for overcoming to this difficulty proposes an efficient algorithm based on dividi...

a simple method is described for analysis of transients in power network. the method is developed for analysis of transformer and generator winding resonances due to their interaction with transmission lines caused by switching surges. the method is already used for calculation of overvoltages which had resulted in damages in the transformer winding of a hydro power plant. nonlinearity in the i...

We propose a priority-pricing scheme for zonal access to the electric power grid that is uniform across all buses in each zone. The Independent System Operator (ISO) charges bulk power traders a per unit ex-ante transmission access fee based on the expected option value of the generated power with respect to the random zonal spot prices. The zonal access fee depends on the injection zone and a ...

Accurate daily peak load forecasts are important for secure and profitable operation of modern power utilities, with deregulation and competition demanding ever-increasing accuracies. Machine learning techniques including neural and abductive networks have been used for this purpose. Network committees have been proposed for improving regression and classification accuracy in many disciplines, ...

We present a statistical study of Polar electric ®eld observations using auroral oval passes over Scandinavia above the acceleration region. We are especially interested in seeing whether we can ®nd large perpendicular electric ®elds associated with an upward extended classical U-shaped potential drop for these passes, during which Polar is in the northern hemisphere usually at about 4 RE altit...

this articles is comprised of two parts: a) an experimental investigation on the behavior of an acrylic gel under dc electric field and b) a physico - mathematical description.a) gel rods made of poly [acrylamide-co-bisacrylamide] were partially hydrolyzed to different extents at ph 12 by teteramethylethylene diamine. equlibrium properties of the resulting gels rods (water content, number of ca...