This paper details the new design and dynamic simulation of an electro-hydraulic camless engine valve actuator (EH-CEVA) and experimental verification with lift position sensors. In general, camless engine technologies have been known for improving fuel efficiency, enhancing power output, and reducing emissions of internal combustion engines. Electro-hydraulic valve actuators are used to elimin...

The Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) technique is the most effective contrast method when compared with other techniques. By using of high energy stir casting, Aluminium alloy Al2219 reinforced various percentages Si3N4 (0, 3, 6, and 9 %) particles. X-ray diffraction along Scanning electron microscope was performed to characterize composite. mechanical thermal behaviours such as differential analys...

Surface chemical reactivity is imaged by combining electrochemical activation of a surface transformation process with spatiotemporal ellipsometric microscopy. An imaging ellipsometric microscope is built, allowing ellipsometric images of surfaces with a lateral resolution of ∼1 μm and a thickness sensitivity of ∼0.1 nm in air and 0.4 nm in a liquid. These performances are particularly adapted ...

The aim of this work is to study the degradation and mineralization of antibiotic ofloxacin in aqueous medium using the Electro-Fenton method as advanced oxidation technology. In this context, Pt/carbon-felt cell was used to investigate the influence of various parameters including initial pH, different supporting electrolytes, different metal ions as a catalyst and antibiotic concentration ove...

In this paper we study the use of pseudorandom test techniques for linear and nonlinear devices, in particular Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). These test techniques lead to practical BuiltIn-Self-Test techniques (BIST). We will first present the pseudorandom test technique for Linear Time Invariant (LTI) systems. Next, we will illustrate and evaluate the application of these techniques...

In this article, PtAg alloy nanoislands/graphene hybrid composites were prepared based on the self-organization of Au@PtAg nanorods on graphene sheets. Graphite oxides (GO) were prepared and separated to individual sheets using Hummer's method. Graphene nano-sheets were prepared by chemical reduction with hydrazine. The prepared PtAg alloy nanomaterial and the hybrid composites with graphene we...

Electro-convective vortices in ion concentration polarization under shear flow have been of practical relevance for desalination processes using electrodialysis. The phenomenon has been scientifically disregarded for decades, but is recently embraced by a growing fluid dynamics community due its complex superposition of multi-scale gradients in electrochemical potential and space charge interac...

We propose a novel scheme for an electro-optic modulator based on plasmonically enhanced graphene. As opposed to previously reported designs where the switchable absorption of graphene itself was employed for modulation, here a graphene monolayer is used to actively tune the plasmonic resonance condition through the modification of interaction between optical field and an indium tin oxide (ITO)...

A novel three-dimensional relative potential field is proposed for image sequence analysis, which is inspired by the physical electro-static potential. The spatial property of the 3D relative potential is studied, based on which the 3D volume segmentation can be implemented in image sequences. The experimental results of test sequences and real-world video sequences prove that the proposed meth...